کانی‌سازی، دگرسانی و میانبارهای سیال کانسار مولیبدن- مس شله‌بران (شمال‌شرق اهر، آذربایجان شرقی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه علوم زمین، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

کانسار مولیبدن- مس شله­بران در 2 کیلومتری شمال­شرق اهر و در کمربند فلززایی اهر- ارسباران واقع است. این کانسار با سنگ­های آتشفشانی ائوسن (توف، آگلومرا، آندزیت و داسیت) و توده­های نفوذی الیگوسن (گرانیت، گرانودیوریت و دیوریت) میزبانی می­شود. این سنگ­ها میزبان پهنه­های دگرسانی پتاسیمی، فیلیک، پروپیلیتیک و آرژیلیک درون­زاد هستند که کانی­سازی اغلب با پهنه­های دگرسانی پتاسیمی و فیلیک همراه است. در این سنگ­ها، کانی­سازی درون­زاد غالب بوده و بیشتر به صورت انتشاری و رگه- رگچه­ای (کالکوپیریت، مولیبدنیت، پیریت و مگنتیت) رخ داده است. این کانی­سازی با انباشته­های برون­زاد هماتیت، گوتیت، مالاکیت و آزوریت در بخش سطحی کانسار پوشیده شده است. چهار نوع میانبار سیال دوفازی مایع- گاز غنی از مایع (L-V)، دوفازی گاز- مایع غنی از گاز (V-L)، سه­فازی مایع- گاز- جامد (L-V-S) و تک فازی گازی (V) در بلورهای کوارتز همزاد با کانی­سازی دیده شده است. میانبارهای سیال مورد بررسی دارای گستره دمای همگن شدگی 447-123 درجه سانتی­گراد هستند. میانبارهای سیال سه فازی L-V-S با محو بلور نمک NaCl در گستره دمایی 317-156 درجه سانتیگراد متناظر با شوری­های در گستره 40-30 درصد وزنی نمک NaCl همگن می­شوند. میانبارهای دوفازی غنی از مایع (L-V) شوری­هایی در گستره 9/15-36/0 درصد وزنی معادل نمک طعام را نشان می­دهند. برپایه داده­های ریزدماسنجی، جوشش، آمیختگی و سرد شدن ساده سیال­های کانی­ساز سازوکارهای موثر در تشکیل و گسترش این کانسار به شمار می­روند. سیال­های کانسار­ساز به احتمال بسیار دارای خاستگاه ماگمایی و ماگمایی- جوی بوده­اند. انباشته­های کانیایی دگرسانی و کانی­زایی و داده­های ریزدماسنجی رده­بندی کانسار شله­بران به عنوان ذخیره مولیبدن- مس پورفیری را تایید می­کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mineralization, Alteration and Fluid inclusions of the Shele boran Mo-Cu deposit (North east of Ahar, East Azarbaidjan)

نویسندگان [English]

  • seyed ghafour alavi
  • Mansoor kazemirad
  • Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh
  • Mohsen Moayyed
Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Molybdenum-copper deposit of Shele Boran is located about 2 km northeast of Ahar within the Ahar-Arasbaran metallogenic belt. This deposit is hosted by Eocene volcanic igneous rocks (tuff, agglomerate, andesite and dacite) and Oligocene intrusive igneous bodies (granite, granodiorite and diorite). These rocks host hypogene potassic, phyllic, propylitic, and argillic alteration zones where mineralization is often associated with the potassic and phyllic alteration zones. In these rocks, hypogene mineralization is predominant and occured mostly in the form of dissemination and vein-veinlet (chalcopyrite, molybdenite, pyrite and magnetite). This mineralization is covered by supergene accumulations such as hematite, goethite, malachite and azurite in the surface part of deposit. Four types of fluid inclusion in quartz crystals associated with mineralization were identified, including (1) two-phase fluid inclusion liquid-rich (L-V), (2) two phase fluid inclusion gas-rich (V-L), (3) three-phase liquid-gas-solid (L-V-S) and (4) vapor-rich monophase (V). The studied fluid inclusions have a homogenization temperature ranging from 123-447°C. The L-V-S three-phase fluid intermediates are homogenized by the disappearance of the NaCl crystal in the temperature of 156-317°C, corresponding to the salinities in the range of 30-40% by weight of NaCl. Two phase inclusions liquid-rich (L-V) intermediates show salinities in the range of 0.36-15.9% by weight equivalent of NaCl. Based on microthermometry data, boiling, mixing and simple cooling of mineralizing fluids are effective mechanisms in the formation and expansion of this deposit. The ores were most likely of magmatic and magmatic-meteoric origin. Alteration and mineralization of mineral accumulations, and microthermometric data confirm the classification of the Shele Boran deposit as a porphyry molybdenum-copper deposit.   

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ahar-Arasbaran metallogenic belt
  • Shele Boran
  • Mineralization
  • alteration
  • fluid Inclusion
  • molybdenum-copper porphyry

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 08 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 26 دی 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 02 اسفند 1402

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