شواهد کانی‌زایی اپی‌ترمال درکانسار طلای رگه‌ای بیدوک (شرق ایران) بر اساس یافته‌های زمین‌شناسی، دگرسانی، کانی‌سازی، زمین شیمی و دماسنجی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد

چکیده

کانسار بیدوک در 10کیلومتری جنوب شرق بجستان، خراسان­رضوی و در بخش شمالی پهنه ساختاری قطعه لوت قرار دارد. رخنمون­های سنگی منطقه شامل آندزیت و واحدهای آذرآواری است. دگرسانی در این واحدها شامل پروپیلیتی، سیلیسی و آرژیلی هستند. کانی­سازی بصورت رگه­های کوارتز - سولفید در سنگ­های آندزیتی و آذرآواری تشکیل شده­اند. این رگه­ها دارای بافت توده­ای هستند و پیریت کانی اولیه سولفیدی اصلی بوده که اغلب به اکسیدهای آهن هوازده شده و ظاهری نارنجی تا زرد به رگه­ها داده است. بررسی­های زمین شیمی سنگی در نواحی دگرسانی و رگه­های کانی­سازی، ناهنجاری از عناصر طلا ( بین 3 تا 201 میلی گرم در تن و در یک نمونه  1173 میلی­گرم در تن ) را نشان داد. بر اساس سیال های موجود در کانی کوارتز، در رگه­های کوارتز- سولفید یک نوع سیال درگیر اولیه غنی از مایع شناسایی شد. دماسنجی بر سیال های درگیر اولیه دوفازی (L+V) غنی از مایع در رگه کوارتز- اکسید آهنی، بیانگر تشکیل این نوع کانی­سازی در دمای حدود 202 تا 273 درجه سانتی­گراد و شوری حدود 76/15 تا 99/19درصد معادل وزنی نمک طعام است. ترکیب سنگ میزبان، کانی­شناسی، دمای تشکیل، انواع دگرسانی­ها و داده­های زمین­شیمی منطقه بیدوک مشابه کانسارهای اپی­ترمال است.     

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evidences of epithermal mineralization at Bidook gold vein deposit (east of Iran), based on geology, alteration, mineralization, geochemistry and thermometery data.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zirjanizadeh
  • Samiee
چکیده [English]

Bidook deposit is located about 10 km southeast of Bajistan, Khorasan Razavi Province, in the northern part of Lut Block. Geology of the area includes andesite and pyroclastic units. Alterations in these rock units include propylitic, silicic and argillic. Mineralizations were formed as veins of quartz sulfide  that are cut through andesitic and pyroclastic rocks. These veins have massive texture and pyrite is the primary sulfide mineral that is often weathered to iron oxides, so veins have orange to yellow appearance. Litho-geochemical studies of alteration and mineralization veins revealed anomalies of gold element (between 3 to 201 mg/t and even in one of samples it is up to 1173 mg/t).  One type of fluid inclusion as liquied rich, on the basis of fluid inclusion assemblage in quartz at quartz- fe oxide veins, has been identified. Thermometric analysis on two-phase primary (L+V) fluid inclusions shows that temperature of mineralization ranges between 202 ͦ C to 273 ͦ C and salinity in the range 15.76 to 19.99 wt% of NaCl equivalent. Host rock composition, mineralogy, formation temperature, alterations and geochemistry data of the Bidook area make it similar to epithermal deposits.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Silicified veins
  • Gold
  • Bidook deposit
  • Bajestan

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 دی 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 اسفند 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 فروردین 1399

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