[1] Jarchovski T., Momenzadeh M., Tadayon A., Ziegler V., “Mineral reconnaissance in Mashhad Quadrangle”, Geological Survey of Iran (1973) 192.
[2] Alberti A., Moazez. Z., “Plutonic and metamorphic rocks of the Mashhad area (northeastern Iran, Khorasan)”, Boll. Soc. Geol. Italy 93 (1974) 1157-1196.
[3] Alberti A., Nicoletti M., Petrucciani C., “K-Ar Ages of micas of Mashhad granites”, Period Miner. 42 (1973) 483-493.
[4] Plimer I.R., Moazez Lesco Z., “Garnet xenocrysts in the Mashhad Granite, NE Iran”, Geologische Rundschau. 69, 3, (1980) 801-810.
[5] Majidi B., “The ultrabasic lava flows of Mashhad, North East Iran., Geological Magazine 118 1 (1981) 49-58.
[6] Alavi Mehdi, “The Virani ophiolite complex and surrounding rocks”, Geologische Rundschau, 68 (1979) 334-341.
[7] Alavi Mehdi, “Sedimentary and structural characteristics of the Paleo-Tethys remnants in northeastern Iran”, Geological Society of America Bulletin 103 8 (1991) 983-992.
[8] Alavi Mehdi, “Thrust tectonics of the Binaloud region; NE Iran”, Tectonics. 11 2 (1992) 360-370.
[9] Valizadeh M., Karimpour M.H., “Origin and tectonic setting of Mashhad granitoids”, Journal of Sciences, University of Tehran, V. 21 No. 1 (1995) 71-82.
[10] Mirnejad H., “Geochemistry and petrography of Mashhad granites and pegmatites”, M.Sc. thesis, Tehran University. (1991)
[11] Iranmanesh J., Sethna S.F., “Petrography and geochemistry of the Mesozoic granite at Mashhad, Khorasan Province, northeastern part of Iran”, Journal of the Geological Society of India. 52 1 (1998) 87-94.
[12] Abbasi H., “Petrology of regional and contact metamorphic rocks south of Mashhad”, M.Sc. thesis. Tehran University. (1998).
[13] Ghazi M., Hassanipak A.A., Tucker P.J., Mobasher K., “Geochemistry and 40Ar-39Ar ages of the Mashhad Ophiolite, NE Iran”, abstracts as: Eos. Trans. AGU, 82(47), Fall Meet. (2001).
[14] Stampfli G.M., “The Intra-Alpine terrain: a Paleo-Tethyan remnant in the Alpine”, Variscides. Eclogae geol. Helv. 89 (1) (1996) 13-42.
[15] Stampfli G.M., Tethyan oceans. In: E. Bozkurt, J.A. Winchester and J.D.A. Piper (Eds.), “Tectonics and magmatism in Turkey and surrounding area”, Geological Society of London, Special Publication 173 (2000) 163-185.
[16] Stampfli G.M., “Opening and closure of Paleo-Tethys in Iran”, Personal communication (2002).
[17] Stampfli G.M., Pillevuit A., “An alternative Permo-Triassic reconstruction of the kinematics of the Tethyan realm”, In: J. Dercourt, L.-E. Ricou and B. Vrielinck (Eds.), Atlas Tethys Palaeoenvironmental Maps. Explanatory Notes. Gauthier-Villars Paris, (1993) 55-62.
[18] Stampfli G.M., Marcoux J., Baud A., “Tethyan margins in space and time”, In: J.E.T. Channell, E.L. Winterer and L.F. Jansa (Eds.), Paleogeography and paleoceanography of Tethys. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 87 (1991) 373-410.
[19] Stocklin J., “possible ancient continental margins in Iran”, The Geology of Continental Margins, Edited by C.A. Burk & C.L. Drake, (1974) 873-887.
[20] Khatonie Molayossefi M., “The study of stratigraphy and plants fossils of Shemshak Formation in Shandiz area”, M.S thesis. (2000) 222.
[21] Gehrels G. E., Valencia V. A., “Pullen in Geochronology: Emerging Opportunities”, ed. T. Loszewski and W. Huff, Paleo. Soc. Pap., 12 (2006) 67-76.
[22] Barker F., “Trondhjemite: definition, environment and hypotheses or origin”, In Barker, F. (ed) Trondhjemites, dacites, and related rocks, 1-12 New York : Elsevier. (1979).
[23] Whalen J.B., Currie K.L., Chappell B.W., “A-type granites. geochemical characteristics, discrimination and petrogenesis”, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 95 (1987) 407-419.
[24] Barbarin B., “A review of the relationships between granitoid types, their origin and their geodynamic environments”, Lithos 46 (1999) 605-626.
[25] Villaseca C., Barbero L., Herreros V. A. “Re-examination of the typology of peraluminous granite types in intra continental orogenic belts”, Transaction of the Royal Society of Edinburgh; Earth Sciences 89 (1998) 113-119.
[26] Batchelor R.A., Bowden P., “Petrogenetic interpretation of granitoid rock series using multicationic parameters”, Chem. Geol., 48 (1985) 45-55.
[27] Taylor S.R., McLennan S.M., “The Continental Crust; Its composition and evolution; an examination of the geochemical record preserved in sedimentary rocks”, Blackwell, Oxford. (1985) 312.
[28] Boynton W.V., “Cosmochemistry of the rare earth elements; meteorite studies. In: Rare earth element geochemistry.” Henderson, P. (Editors), Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., Amsterdam. . (1984) 63-114.
[29] Pearce J.A., Harris N.B.W., Tindle A.G. , “Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks”, Journal of Petrology 25 (4) (1984) 956-983.
[30] Majidi B., “The geochemistry of ultrabasic and basic lava flows occurrences in northeastern Iran”, In Geodynamic project in Iran. Geological Survey of Iran Report No. 51 (1983) 463-477.
[31] Garrido C. J., Bodinier J.-L, Burg J.-P, Zeilinger G., Hussain S., Dawood H., Chaudhry M.N., Gervilla F., “Petrogenesis of mafic garnet granulite in the lower crust of the Kohistan Paleo-arc Complex (Northern Pakistan): Implications for intra-crustal differentiation of island arcs and generation of continental crust”, Journal of Petrology 47 (2009) 1873–1914
[32] Zhengfu G., Wilson M., Liu J., Mao Q., “Post-collisional, Potassic and Ultrapotassic Magmatism of the Northern Tibetan Plateau: Constraints on Characteristics of the Mantle Source”, Geodynamic Setting and Uplift Mechanisms. Journal of Petrology Volume 47 Number 6 (2006) 1177-1220.
[33] Ishihara S., “The magnetite-series and ilmenite-series granitic Rocks”, Mining Geology 27 (1977) 293-305.