[1] Bates R. L., Jackson J. A., ²Dictionary of geological terms², 3rd edition, NewYork, (1984) 571p.
[2] Birkeland P. W., ²Soils and geomorphology², 3rd edition, New York (1984) 430p.
[3] Jenny H., ²Factors of soil formation; a system of quantitative pedology², Dover, New York, (1994) 281p.
[4] Retallack G. J., ²Soils of the Past: An Introduction to paleopedology², Unwin Hyman, Boston, (1990) 520p.
[5] Kraus M., ²Paleosols in clastic sedimentary rocks: their geologic applications², Earth-Science Reviews 47 (1999) 41-70.
[6] Retallack G. J., ²The fossil record of soils. IN - Paleosols: Their Recognition and Interpretation², Princeton University Press, (1986) 1-57.
[7] Tandon S. K., Good A., Andrews J. E., Dennis P. F., ²Palaeoenvironments of the dinosaur-bearing Lameta Beds Maastrichtian, Narmada Valley, Central India², Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol 117 (1995) 153-184.
[8] Tandon S. K., Gibling M. R., ²Calcretes at sequence boundaries in upper Carboniferous cyclothems of the Sydney Basin, Atlantic Canada², Sediment Geol 112 (1997) 43-67.
[9] Arndorff L., ²Lateral relations of deltaic palaeosols from the Lower Jurassic Ronne Formation on the Island of Ornholm, Denmark², Palaeogeogr.,Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol 100 (1993) 235-250.
[10] Soreghan G.S., Elmore R.D., Katz B., Cogoini M., Banerjee S., "Pedogenically enhanced magnetic susceptibility variations preserved in Paleozoic loessite, Geology 25 (1997) 1003-1006.
[11] Flugel E., Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks, Springer, Germany, (2004) 750p.
[12] Maynard J. B., ²Chemistry of modern soils as a guide to interpreting Precambrian palesols², Journal of Geology 100 (1992) 279-289.
[13] Mack H. G., James W. C., Monger H. C., ²Classification of paleosols², Geological Society of American Bulletin 105 (1993) 129-136.
[14] Wright V. P., ²A micromorphological classification of fossil and recent calcic and petrocalcic microstructures², Elsevier, Amsterdam, (1990) 401p.
[15] Wright V. P., Tucker M. E., ²Calcretes: an introduction², Blackwell, Oxford, (1991) 1222p.
[16] Aharipour R., Moussavi R., Mosaddegh H., Mistiaen B., ²Facies features and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the Early to Middle Devonian syn-rift volcano-sedimentary succession (Padeha Formation) in the Eastern-Alborz Mountains, NE Iran², Facies 56 (2010) 279-294.
[17] لاسمی ی.، ²رخسارهها، محیطهای رسوبی و چینه نگاری سکانسی نهشتههای سنگهای پرکامبرین بالایی و پالئوزوییک ایران²، انتشارات سازمان زمینشناسی کشور، شماره 78 (1379)، 180 ص.
[18] Alonso-Zarza A. M., Tanner L. H., ²Continental Sequence Stratigraphy and Continental Carbonates², Elsevier, Netherlands, (2010) 215-273.
[19] Richard A., ²The Regolith Glossary, surficial geology, soils and landscapes², Cooperative Research Centre for Lanscape Evolution and Mineral Exploration, (2001) 152p.
[20] قازانچی ر.، پاشایی ا.، خرمالی ف.، ایوبی ش.، ²بررسی برخی خصوصیات میکرومورفولوژیک یک توالی لس- پالئوسول نهارخوران گرگان²، مجله علوم کشاورزی و منابعطبیعی گرگان، شماره دوم (1387).
[21] Chen X. Y., Lintern M. J., Roach I. C., ²Calcrete: Characteristics, Distribution and use in Mineral Exploration², Cooperative Research Centre for Landscape Environments and Mineral Exploration, Western Australia, (2002) 170p.
[22] Khadkikar A.S., ²Elemental composition of calcites in Late Quaternary pedogenic calcretes from Gujarat, Western India². Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 25 (2005) 893-902.
[23] Duchaufour P., ²Pedology: pedogenesis and classification², George Allen & Unwin, London, (1982) 448p.
[24] موسوی حرمی ر.م.، محبوبی ا.، ²سنگشناسی رسوبی² (ترجمه)، انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد، (1385) 493 ص.
[25] Leyva S. M., Ramirez P. C., ²Development and Distribution of Lateritic Paleosols in the Paleogene Silverado Formation, San Joaquin Hills², Long Beach, California, (2000) 60p.
[26] Ohmoto H., ²Evidence in pre-2.2 Ga paleosols for the early evolution of atmospheric oxygen and terrestrial biota², Geology 24 (1996) 1135-1138.
[27] Temur S., Orhan H., Deli A., ²Geochemistry of the Limestone of Mortas Formation and Related Terra Rossa, Seydisehir, Konya, Turkey², Geochemistry International 47 (2009) 67-93.
[28] Sposito, G., ²The Chemistry of Soils², Oxford: Oxford University Press (1989) 277 p.
[29] Mitchell R. L., Sheldon N. D., ²Weathering and paleosol formation in the 1.1Ga Keweenawan Rift², Precambrian Research 168 (2009) 271-283.
[30] Nesbitt H. W., Young G. W., ²Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites², Nature 299 (1984) 715-717.
[31] Schellmann W., "A new definition of laterite. In: Banerji, P.K. (Ed.), Laterization processes", Geologyical Survey of India, Memoir 120 (1986) 11-17.
[32] Mongelli G., Acquqfredda A., ²Ferruginous concretions in a Late Cretaceous karst bauxite: composition and conditions of formation², Chemical Geology 158 (1999) 315-320.
[33] Mahmudy gharaie M. H., Matsumoto R., Atsumoto Kakuwa Y., Paul G., ²Late Devonian facies variety in Iran: volcanism as a possible trigger of the environmental perturbation near the Frasnian-Famennian boundary², Geological International 48 (2004) 323–332.
[34] جعفریان م.، جلالی ا.، ² نقشه زمینشناسی خوشییلاق به مقیاس 1:10000²، انتشارات سازمان زمین شناسی و اکتشافات معدنی کشور، (1383).
[35] Wendt J., Kaufmann B., Belka Z., Farsan N., Karimibavadpur A., ²Devonian/Lower Carboniferous stratigraphy, facies patterns and palaeogeography of Iran², Acta Geologica Polonica 55 (2005) 31-97.