[1] Wilson M., "Igneous petrogenesis a global tectonic approach", unwin hymen, London, (1989) 466 pp.
[2] Rollinson H.R., "Using geochemical data: evaluation", presentation, interpretation. Longman Group, UK lst edition (1993) 352p.
[3] Stöcklin J., "Structural history and tectonics of Iran: a review". American Association Petroleum Geologists. Bulletin 52 (1968) 1229-1258.
[4] Nelson S. T., Montana A, "Sieve-textured plagioclase in volcanic rocks produced by rapid decompression". American Mineralogist 77 (1992) 1242-1249, 1992
[5] Best M. G., Christiansen E. H., "Igneous Petrology: Malden, Massachusetts", Blackwell Science, Inc (2001) 458 p.
[6] Floyd P. A., Winchester J.A., "Magma – type and tectonic setting discrimination using immobile element", Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 27(1975) 211-218.
[7] Le Bas M.J., Le Maitre R.W., Streckeisen A., Zanettin B., "A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on total alkali-silica diagram", Journal of Petrology, 27 (1986) 745-750.
[8] Hastie A.R., Kerr A.C., Pearce J.A., Mitchell S.F., "Classification of altered volcanic island arc rocks using immobile trace elements", development of the Th-Co discrimination diagram. Journal of Petrology 48(2007) 2341-2357.
[9] Boynton W.V., "Geochemistry of the rare earth elements: meteorite studies. In: Henderson", P. (Ed.), Rare Earth Element Geochemistry. Elsevier, (1984) 63–114.
[10] Srivastava R.K., Singh R.K., "Trace element geochemistry and genesis of Precambrian sub alkaline mafic dykes from the central Indian craton: evidence for mantle metasomatism", Jurnal of Asia Earth sciences 23(2004)373-389.
[11] Wass S.Y., Roger N.W., "Mantle metamorphism-precursor to alkaline continental volcanism", Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 44 (1980) 1811-1823.
[12] Hammer J.E., Coombs M.L., Shamberger P.J., Kimura J.I., "Submarin silver in North Kona: A window in to the early magmatic and growth history Hualalai Volcan, Hawaii", Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 151(2006) 157-188.
[13] Jung S. Hoffer E., Hoernes S., "Neo-Proterozoic rift-related syenites (North Damara Belt, Namibia) Geochemical and Nd-Sr-Pb-O isotope constraints for mantle sources and petrogenesis", Lithos, 96(2007) 415-435.
[14] Ying J., Zhang H., Sun M., Tang Y., Zhou X., Liu X., "Petrology and Geochemistry of Zijinshan alkaline intrusive complex in Shanxi Province", western North China Craton: Implication for magma mixing of different sources in an extensional regime. Lithos, 98(2007) 45-66.
[15] Sun S.S., McDonough W.F., "Chemical and isotopic systematicsof oceanic basalts: implications for mantle compositions and processes", Geological Society Special Publication 42(1989) 313-345.
[16] Saunders A.D., Norry M.J., Tarney J., "Fluid influence on the trace element composition of subduction zone magmas", philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London 335(1991) 377–392.
[17] Abdel-Fattah M., Abdel-Rahman A.M., Nassar P.E., "Cenozoic Volcanism in the Middle East: Petrogenesis of alkali basalts from Northern Lebanon", Geology magazine. 141 (2004), 545-563.
[18] Askren D. R., Roden M. F., Whitney J. A., "Petrogenesis of Tertiary Andesite Lava Flows Interlayered with Large-Volume Felsic Ash-Flow Tuffs of the Western USA", Journal of Petrology, 38(1999), 1021–1046.
[19] Manson, Moor, "Principles of geochemistry", Publisher: John Wiley and Sons (Fourth Edition) New York, (1982) p. 344.
[20] Pearce J.A., "Role of the Sub-continental Lithosphere in Magma Genesis at Active Continental Margins", Shiva Geology Series (1984) 230-249.
[21] Xia Q.-X., Zheng Y-F., Zhou L. G., "Dehydration and melting during continental collision: constraints from element and isotope geochemistry of low-T/UHP granitic gneiss in the Dabie orogen", Chemical Geology 247(2008) 36-65.
[22] Ionov D.A., Hofmann A.W., "Nb-Ta rich mantle amphiboles and mica: implication for subduction-related metasomatic trace element fractionations", Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 131(1995) 341-356.
[23] Pearce J.A., "Role of the sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins", In: Hawkesworth C.J. & Norry M.J., (eds.), Continental basalts and mantle xenoliths. Shiva, Nantwich, (1983) 230-249.
[24] Schandl E.S., Gorton M.P., "Application of high field sterength elements to discriminate tectonic setting in VMS environments", Economic geology. 97 (2002) 629-642.
[25] Keller R.A., Fisk M. R., Smellie J. L., Strelin J.A., Lawver L.A., White W.M., "Geochemistry of back arc basin volcanism in Bransfield Strait", Antarctica: Subducted contributions and along-axis variations. Journal of Geophysical research, 107(2002) 1-17.
[26] Aldanmaz E., Pearce J. A., Thirlwall M. F., Mitchell J. G., "Petrogenetic evolution of late Cenozoic, post-collision volcanism in western Anatolia", Turkey Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 102 (2000) 67-95.
[27] Furman T., Graham D., "Erosion of lithospheric mantle beneath the East African Rift system: geochemical evidence from the Kivu volcanic province", Lithos 48(1999) 237–262.
[28] Glenn A.G., "The influence of melt structure on trace element partitioning near the peridotite solidus", Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 147(2004) 511-527.
[29] عبادی، حاج علیلو ب.، "بررسی پترولوژیکی و ژئوشیمیایی سنگهای ولکانیکی شمال خروانق- شرق دستجرد (شمال غرب ایران) "، پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه تبریز، 97 صفحه.