Geochemical and mineralogy study of the West Rudan ophiolite Melange with emphasis on chromite ore

Document Type : Research

Author

Shahid beheshti university

10.22128/ijcm.2025.2998.0

Abstract

The Rudan ophiolite complex in Hormozgan Province is located at the boundary between the Zagros structural zone in the south and the Makran-Sanandaj-Sirjan zone in the north. The ultramafic rocks, as the main constituents of this complex, mainly consist of dunite, harzburgite, and minor chromitite, which are heavily serpentinized.In this study, geological methods (structural geology and alteration related to mineralization) and geochemical analyses were employed to explore minerals associated with the ophiolite exposures in western Rudan. Chemical analyses including X-ray fluorescence (XRF), alkaline fusion (AF), induced coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP), and fire assay (FA), were conducted. Results indicate that the western Rudan ophiolites are prospective for magmatic iron, copper, and chromite mineralization. Conversely, they are poor in platinum group elements and gold enrichment. Chromite mineralization occurs in ultramafic units and within the host harzburgite rocks, appearing as disseminated grains, lens-shaped bodies, and vein-veinlet structures.

Keywords



Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 20 August 2025
  • Receive Date: 08 July 2025
  • Revise Date: 04 February 2026
  • Accept Date: 20 August 2025