کاربرد شیمی کانی بیوتیت در برآورد شرایط فیزیکوشیمیایی تبلور و جایگزینی توده‌های گرانیتوئیدی مردهک، جنوب شرق جیرفت (جبال بارز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، گروه پژوهشی ماگما‌زایی و کانه‌زایی در ایران، شاهرود، ایران

2 دانشکده فیزیک و علوم زمین، دانشگاه فررارا، ایتالیا

3 شرکت مهندسی مشاوره‌ای کاواک آرای نوین معدن، گروه پژوهشی ماگما‌زایی و کانه‌زایی در ایران، کرمان، ایران

4 دانشکده زمین‌شناسی، دانشگاه آریستوتل (تسالونیکی)، یونان

چکیده

توده­های گرانیتوئیدی مردهک در جنوب شرق جیرفت (جبال بارز)، در بخش جنوب شرقی نوار ماگمایی ارومیه- دختر شامل دیوریت­، کوارتز دیوریت، گرانودیوریت‌ و گرانیت­ هستند. این سنگ­ها دارای بافت کلی دانه­ای شامل فلدسپار (پلاژیوکلاز و فلدسپار قلیایی)، پیروکسن، آمفیبول، بیوتیت و کوارتز هستند. زیرکن و آپاتیت به عنوان کانی‌های فرعی و کلریت، سریسیت، اپیدوت و کلسیت به عنوان کانی­های ثانویه ناشی از دگرسانی در این سنگ­ها حضور دارند. ترکیب بیوتیت‌ها در گستره­های آنیت و سیدروفیلیت، ترکیب پلاژیوکلازها بین الیگوکلاز تا بایتونیت و ترکیب فلدسپارهای قلیایی در گستره ارتوکلاز قرار دارند. بیوتیت‌های موجود در این سنگ‌ها، از نوع غنی از منیزیم (بیوتیت منیزیم) تا غنی از آهن (بیوتیت آهن­دار) متغیر هستند. ترکیب بیوتیت­ها بیانگر ماهیت آهکی­قلیایی آذرین (نوع I) محیط کمان فرورانش کرانه قاره برای این گرانیتوئیدهاست. شرایط تبلور و تعادل نهایی بیوتیت­ها بر اساس مقدار Ti موجود در آن­ها، بیانگر دماهای 545 - 785 درجه سانتی­گراد و فشارهای 62/2 - 30/0 کیلوبار است. دماسنجی براساس ترکیب فلدسپارها نیز دمای جایگیری توده­های گرانیتوئیدی مردهک را در گستره 650 - 750 درجه سانتی‌گراد نشان می­دهد. دماسنجی کلریت بر اساس تغییرهای مقدار Aliv موجود در فرمول ساختاری آن، نشانگر دماهای 412 تا 527 با میانگین 470 درجه سانتی­گراد بوده که بیانگر تشکیل این کانی در فرایند دگرسانی بعدی بیوتیت است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of biotite mineral chemistry in estimating of physicochemical conditions of crystallization and emplacement of the Mardehak granitoids, southeast of Jiroft (Jebal-e-Barez)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Habibollah Ghasemi 1
  • Razieh Moradi 1
  • Emilio Saccani 2
  • Mohsen Mobasheri 3
  • Lambrini Papadopoulou 4
1 Department of Petrology and Economic Geology, Faculty of Earthsciences, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood. Research Group of Magmatism and Mineralization in Iran (RGMMI)
2 Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Italy
3 Kavakaray Novin Madan Consulting Engineering (KNMCE), Research Group of Magmatism and Mineralization in Iran (RGMMI)
4 Department of Mineralogy-Petrology-Economic Geology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh), Greece
چکیده [English]

The Mardehak granitoids in the southeast of Jiroft (Jebal-e-Barez), located within the southeastern part of the Urmieh-Dokhtar magmatic arc, consist of diorite, quartzdiorite, granodiorite, and granite. Overall, these rocks exhibit a granular texture that are composed of feldspar (plagioclase and alkali feldspar), pyroxene, amphibole, biotite, and quartz minerals. Minor minerals such as zircon and apatite, along with secondary minerals like sericite, chlorite, epidote, and calcite, resulting from alteration, are present in these rocks. The biotite composition falls within the annite and siderophyllite fields. Plagioclases range from oligoclase to bytownite, and alkali feldspars are classified as orthoclase. The biotites in these rocks vary from Mg-rich (Mg-biotite) to Fe-rich (Fe-biotite) in composition. The biotite composition indicates that these granitoids are calc-alkaline I-type granitoids associated with active continental margin subduction zones. Crystallization and final equilibration conditions of biotites, based on their Ti contents, reveal temperatures and pressures of 545-785°C and 0.30-2.62 kbar, respectively. Thermometry, based on feldspar compositions, also indicates a temperature ranging from 650-750°C for the final emplacement of the Mardehak granitoids. Chlorite thermometry, based on the Aliv contents in its structural formula, reveals temperatures of 412-527C with a mean of 470°C, suggesting the formation of this mineral during the later alteration of biotite.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biotite chemistry
  • Mardehak
  • Jebal-e-Barez
  • Kerman
  • granitoid
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