[1] European Commission, "Study on the critical raw materials for the EU", Final Report DG GROW (2023) pp. 160.
[2] Dill H. G., "The chessboard” classification scheme of mineral deposits: Mineralogy and geology from aluminum to zirconium", Earth-Science Reviews 100 (2010) 1–420.
[3] Mongelli G., Mameli P., Sinisi R., Buccione R., Oggiano, G., "REEs and other critical raw materials in Cretaceous Mediterranean-type bauxite: The case of the Sardinian ore (Italy)", Ore Geology Reviews 139 (2021) 104559.
[4] Mouchos E., Wall F., Williamson B. J., Palumbo-Roe B., "Easily leachable rare earth element phases in the Parnassus-Giona bauxite deposits, Greece", Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 50 (2016) 1952–1958.
[5] Deady É. A., Mouchos E., Goodenough K., Williamson B. J., Wall F., "A review of the potential for rare-earth element resources from European red muds: Examples from Seydişehir, Turkey and Parnassus-Giona, Greece", Mineralogical Magazine 80 (2016) 43–61.
[6] Mongelli G., Boni M., Buccione R., Sinisi R., "Geochemistry of the Apulian karst bauxites (southern Italy): Chemical fractionation and parental affinities", Ore Geology Reviews 63 (2014) 9–21.
[7] Ahmadnejad F., Zamanian H., Taghipour B., Zarasvandi A., Buccione R., Ellahi S. S., "Mineralogical and geochemical evolution of the Bidgol bauxite deposit, Zagros Mountain Belt, Iran: Implications for ore genesis, rare earth elements fractionation and parental affinity", Ore Geology Reviews 86 (2017) 755–783.
[8] Ahmadnejad F., Mongelli G., "Geology, geochemistry, and genesis of REY minerals of the late Cretaceous karst bauxite deposits, Zagros Simply Folded Belt, SW Iran: Constraints on the ore-forming process", Journal of Geochemical Exploration 240 (2022) 107030.
[9] Abedini A., Khosravi M., Calagari A. A., "Geochemical characteristics of the Arbanos karst-type bauxite deposit, NW Iran: Implications for parental affinity and factors controlling the distribution of elements", Journal of Geochemical Exploration 200 (2019) 249–265.
[10] Abedini A., Mongelli G., Khosravi M., Sinisi R., "Geochemistry and secular trends in the middle–late Permian karst bauxite deposits, northwestern Iran", Ore Geology Reviews 124 (2020) 103660.
[11] Abedini A., Khosravi M., Dill, H. G., "Rare earth element geochemical characteristics of the late Permian Badamlu karst bauxite deposit, NW Iran", Journal of African Earth Sciences 172 (2020) 103974.
[12] Abedini A., Mongelli G., Khosravi M., "Geochemical constraints on the middle Triassic Kani Zarrineh karst bauxite deposit, Irano–Himalayan belt, NW Iran: Implications for elemental fractionation and parental affinity", Ore Geology Reviews 133 (2021) 104099.
[13] Abedini A., Mongelli G., Khosravi M., "Geochemistry of the early Jurassic Soleiman Kandi karst bauxite deposit, Irano–Himalayan belt, NW Iran: Constraints on bauxite genesis and the distribution of critical raw materials", Journal of Geochemical Exploration 241 (2022) 107056.
[14] Abedini A., Khosravi M., Mongelli G., "The middle Permian pyrophyllite-rich ferruginous bauxite, northwestern Iran, Irano-Himalayan karst belt: Constraints on elemental fractionation and provenance", Journal of Geochemical Exploration 233 (2022) 106905.
[15] Abedini A., Khosravi M., "Geochemical constraints on the Triassic–Jurassic Amir-Abad karst-type bauxite deposit, NW Iran", Journal of Geochemical Exploration 211 (2020) 106489.
[16] Abedini A., Khosravi M., "REE geochemical characteristics of the Huri karst-type bauxite deposit, Irano–Himalayan belt, northwestern Iran", Minerals 13 (2023), 926.
[17] Gamaletsos P. N., Godelitsas A., Filippidis A., Pontikes Y., "The rare earth elements potential of Greek bauxite active mines in the light of a sustainable REE demand", Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy 5 (2019) 20–47.
[18] Khosravi M., Abedini A., Alipour S., Mongelli G., "The Darzi-Vali bauxite deposit, West-Azarbaidjan Province, Iran: Critical metals distribution and parental affinities", Journal of African Earth Sciences 129 (2017) 960–972.
[19] Abedini A., "Investigations of mineralogy, geochemistry, and genesis of the Permo-Triassic bauxitic-lateritic deposits in northwest of Iran", PhD dissertation, Tabriz University, Iran (2008) pp. 184.
[20] Abedini A., Calagari A. A., Mikaeili K., "Geochemical characteristics of laterites: The Ailibaltalu deposit, Iran", Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 48 (2014) 69–84.
[21] Abedini A., Habibi Mehr M., "Mineralogy and geochemistry of trace and rare earth elements of the Borhan ferrite ores, southeast of Mahabad, NW Iran", Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 25 (2018) 787–800.
[22] Abedini A., Moradi S., Alizadeh A., "Controlling factors of distribution of major, minor, trace, and rare earth elements in the Dash-Aghel laterite deposit, east of Bukan, West-Azarbaidjan province, NW of Iran", The New Findings of Applied Geology 12 (2013) 38–59.
[23] Alipour S., Abedini A., Abdali S., "Mineralization and geochemistry of rare earth elements of Heydar-Abad laterite horizon, south of Urmia, West-Azarbaidjan province", Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences 91 (2014) 195–204.
[24] Abedini A., Khosravi M., Mongelli G., "Critical metals distribution in the late Triassic–early Jurassic Nasr-Abad bauxite deposit, Irano–Himalayan karst bauxite belt, NW Iran", Geochemistry (2023) 126039.
[25] Mohammadi Behjoo P., "Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Noruz Abad bauxiticlateritic ore, NE Shahindejh, West-Azarbaidjan Province, NW Iran", M.Sc. Thesis, Geology Department, Urmia University, Iran (2019) pp. 127.
[26]
Kangarani Farahani F., Abedini A., Calagari A. A., "
Mineralogy and geochemistry of Kambelu lateritic deposit, west of Damghan, Semnan province", Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences 24 (2015) 349–358.
[27]
Kangarani Farahani F., Calagari A. A., Abedini A., "
Geochemical characteristics of Shahbolaghi laterite deposit, southeast of Damavand, Tehran province", Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences 23 (2014) 165–176.
[28]
Kangarani Farahani F., Abedini A., Calagari A. A., "
Mineralogical and geochemical features of Triassic–Jurassic clayey laterite deposit in Derazkuh, west of Damghan, Semnan province", Applied Sedimentology 1 (2014) 51–67.
[29]
Kangarani Farahani F., "
Investigation of mineralogy, geochemistry, and genesis of Triassic to Jurassic deposits in Central Alborz zone of Iran", PhD dissertation, Tabriz University, Iran (2015) pp. 184.
[30] Khosravi M., Yu W., Abedini A., Zhou J., "Geochemical constraints on the Gano karst bauxite deposit, eastern Alborz Mountains, northern Iran: implications for provenance, elemental mobility, and distribution of critical metals", Journal of Geochemical Exploration 262 (2024) 107468.
[31] Esmaeily D., Rahimpour-Bonab H., Esna-Ashari A., Kananian A., "Petrography and geochemistry of the Jajarm Karst bauxite ore deposit, NE Iran: Implications for source rock material and ore genesis", Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 19 (2010) 267–284.
[32] Ghasemi M., Abedini A., Calagari A. A., "Mineralogy and REEs geochemistry of the Zaraj-Sou bauxite deposit, southwest of Ramsar, north Iran", Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 27 (2019) 295–306.
[33] Ghasemi M., "Investigation of mineralization, geochemistry, and genesis of laterite-bauxite and kaolinite deposits of the Eshkevarat-Rasht zone in west of Central Alborz with special regard to rare metals mineralization, north of Iran", PhD dissertation, Geology Department, Urmia University, Iran (2018) pp. 221.
[34] Kiaeshkevarian M., Calagari A. A., Abedini A., Shamanian G., "Geochemical and mineralogical features of karst bauxite deposits from the Alborz zone (Northern Iran): Implications for conditions of formation, behavior of trace and rare earth elements and parental affinity", Ore Geology Reviews 125 (2020) 103691.
[35] Calagari A. A., Farahani F. K., Abedini A., "Geochemical characteristics of a laterite: The Jurassic Zan deposit, Iran", Acta Geodynamica et Geomaterialia 12 (2015) 67–77.
[36] Zarasvandi A., Carranza E. J. M., Ellahi, S. S., "Geological, geochemical, and mineralogical characteristics of the Mandan and Deh-now bauxite deposits, Zagros Fold Belt, Iran", Ore Geology Reviews 48 (2012) 125–138.
[37] Azarnia S., "Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Genesis of the Lodab Deposit, Yasuj, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province", M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, Shiraz University (2017) pp. 153.
[38] Falahzadeh H., "Geochemical Comparison of the Loodab and Sar-Faryab Bauxite Deposits, the Zagros Fold Belt with emphasis on Paleo-Climate", M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, Shiraz University (2019) pp. 121.
[39] Zamanian H., Beiranvand G., Ahmadnejad F., "Mineralogy, geochemistry and the origin of the Bagoushi karst bauxite deposit, northwestern Fars province, Iran", Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences 28 (2019) 269–280.
[40] Zamanian H., Ahmadnejad F., Zarasvandi A., "Mineralogical and geochemical investigations of the Mombi bauxite deposit, Zagros Mountains, Iran", Geochemistry 76 (2016) 13–37.
[41] Calagari A. A.,
Kangarani Farahani F., Abedini A., "
Geochemistry of major, trace, and rare earth elements in Biglar Permo-Triassic bauxite deposit, Northwest of Abgarm, Ghazvin Province, Iran", Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran 21 (2010).
[42] Khosravi M., Vérard C., Abedini A., "Palaeogeographic and geodynamic control on the Iranian karst-type bauxite deposits", Ore Geology Reviews 139 (2021) 104589.
[43] Stöcklin J., "Structural history and tectonic of Iran: a review", AAPG bulletin 52 (1968), 1229–1258.
[44] Schellmann W., "Geochemical differentiation in laterite and bauxite formation", Catena 21 (1994) 131–143.
[45] Babechuk M. G., Widdowson M., Kamber B. S., "Quantifying chemical weathering intensity and trace element release from two contrasting basalt profiles, Deccan Traps, India", Chemical Geology 363 (2014) 56–75.
[46] Aleva G. J. J., "Laterites: Concepts, Geology, Morphology and Chemistry", International Soil Reference and Information Centre (ISRIC), Wageningen, The Netherlands (1994) pp. 169.
[47] Bárdossy G., Aleva G. J. J., "Lateritic bauxites", Elsevier Scientific Publication, Amsterdam (1990) pp. 646.
[48] Bárdossy G., "Karst bauxites", In: Elsevier Scientific, Amsterdam (1982) pp. 441.
[49] Boulange B., Bouzat G., Pouliquen M., "Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of two bauxitic profiles, Fria, Guinea Republic", Mineralium Deposita 31 (1996) 432–438.
[50] Beauvais A., "Paleoclimates and dynamics of a battleship landscape of the Central African Republic: Morphology, petrology and geochemistry", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Poitiers, Poitiers (1991).
[51] Mameli P., Mongelli G., Dinelli E., "Geological, geochemical and mineralogical features of some bauxite deposits from Nurra (western Sardinia, Italy): Insights on conditions of formation and parental affinity", International Journal of Earth Sciences 96 (2007) 887–902.
[52] Tardy Y., "Petrology of laterites and tropical soils", AA Balkema, Rotterdam (1997) pp. 408.
[53] Mondillo N., Di Nuzzo M., Kalaitzidis S., Boni M., Santoro L., Balassone G., "Petrographic and geochemical features of the B3 bauxite horizon (Cenomanian-Turonian) in the Parnassos-Ghiona area: A contribution towards the genesis of the Greek karst bauxites", Ore Geology Reviews 143 (2022) 104759.
[54] Khosravi M., Abedini A., "The Taragheh titanium-rich karst bauxite deposit, northwestern Iran: constraints on REE fractionation, Ce anomaly, and provenance", Journal of Geochemical Exploration 272 (2025) 107704.
[55] Braun J. J., Ngoupayou J. R. N., Viers J., Dupre B., Bedimo J. P. B., Boeglin J. L., Robain H., Nyeck B., Freydier R., Nkamdjou L. S., Rouiller J., Muller J. P., "Present weathering rates in a humid tropical watershed: Nsimi, south Cameroon", Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69 (2005) 357–387.
[56] Calagari A. A., Abedini A., "Geochemical investigations on Permo–Triassic bauxite horizon at Kanisheeteh, east of Bukan, West-Azarbaidjan, Iran", Journal of geochemical Exploration 94 (2007) 1–18.
[57] Wimpenny J., Gannoun A., Burton K. W., Widdowson M., Jamed R. H., Gilason S. R., "Rhenium and Osmium isotope and elemental behaviour of India", Earth and Planetary Science Letters 261 (2007) 239–258.
[58] Nesbitt H. W., Wilson R. E., "Resent chemical weathering basalts", American Journal of Earth Sciences 292 (1992) 740–777.
[59] Brookins D. G., "Eh–pH diagrams for geochemistry", Springer-Verlag, Berlin; New York (1988) pp. 176.
[60] Kabata-Pendias A., "Trace elements in soils and plants", fourth ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2011).
[61] Putzolu F., Papa A. P., Mondillo N., Boni M., Balassone G., Mormone A., "Ore Geology Reviews Geochemical characterization of bauxite deposits from the Abruzzi mining district (Italy)", Minerals 8 (2018) 298.
[62] Liu X., Wang Q., Feng Y., Li Z., Cai S., "Genesis of the Guangou karstic bauxite deposit in western Henan, China", Ore Geology Reviews 55 (2013) 162–175.
[63] Hieronymus B., Kotschoubey B., Boulègue J., "Gallium behaviour in some contrasting lateritic profiles from Cameroon and Brazil", Journal of geochemical Exploration 72 (2001) 147–163.
[64] Schwertmann U., Pfab G., "Structural V and Cr in lateritic iron oxides: Genetic implications", Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60 (1996) 4279–4283.
[65] Marques J. J., Schulze D. G., Curi N., Mertzman S. A., "Trace element geochemistry in Brazilian Cerrado soils", Geoderma 121 (2004) 31–43.
[66] Pokrovsky O. S., Schott J., Dupre B., "Trace element fractionation and transport in boreal rivers and soil pore waters of permafrost-dominated basaltic terrain in central Siberia", Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70 (2006) 3239–3260.
[67] Ma J., Wei G., Xu Y., Long W., Sun W., "Mobilization and re-distribution of major and trace elements during extreme weathering of basalt in Hainan Island, South China", Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71 (2007) 3223–3237.
[68] Sparks D. L., "Environmental soil chemistry", Academic Press, New York (1995) pp. 267.
[69] Aubert D., Stille P., Probst A., "REE fractionation during granite weathering and removal by waters and suspended loads: Sr and Nd isotopic evidence", Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65 (2001) 387–406.
[70] Patino L. C., Velbel M. A., Price J. R., Wade J. A., "Trace element mobility during spheroidal weathering of basalts and andesites in Hawaii and Guatemala", Chemical Geology 202 (2003) 343–364.
[71] Sanematsu K., Kon Y., Imai A., Watanabe K., Watanabe Y., "Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of ion-adsorption type REE mineralization in Phuket, Thailand", Mineralium Deposita 48 (2013) 437–451.
[72] Berger A., Janots E., Gnos E., Frei R., Bernier F., "Rare earth element mineralogy and geochemistry in a laterite profile from Madagascar", Applied geochemistry 41 (2014) 218–228.
[73] Karadağ M., Kupeli S., Arik F., Ayhan A., Zedef V., Doyen A., "Rare earth element (REE) geochemistry and genetic implications of the Mortaş bauxite deposit (Seydişehir/Konya-Southern Turkey)", Chemie der Erde 69 (2009) 143–159.
[74] Braun J. J., Pagel M., Herbillon A., Rosin C., "Mobilization and redistribution of REEs and Th in a syenitic lateritic profile - a mass balance study", Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57 (1993) 4419–4434.
[75] Walter A. V., Nahon D., Flicoteaux R., Girard J. P., Melfi A., "Behaviour of major and trace elements and fractionation of REE under tropical weathering of typical weathering of typical apatite-rich carbonatite from Brazil", Earth and Planetary Science Letters 303 (1995) 591–601.
[76] Koppi A. J., Edis R., Field D. J., Geering H. R., Klessa D. A., Cockayne D. J. H., "Rare earth element trends and cerium–uranium–manganese associations in weathered rock from Koongarra, northern territory, Australia", Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60 (1996) 1695–1707.
[77] Kanazawa Y., Kamitani M., "Rare earth minerals in the world", Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2006) 408–412.
[78] Roy P. D., Smykatz-Kloss W., "REE geochemistry of the recent playa sediments from the Thar Desert, India: An implication to playa sediment provenance", Geochemistry 67 (2007) 55–68.
[81] Abedini A., Calagari A. A., "Rare earth elements geochemistry of Sheikh-Marut laterite deposit, NW Mahabad, West-Azarbaidjan Province, Iran", Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition 87 (2013) 176–185.
[82] Sinisi R., Mongelli G., Perri F., Khosravi M., "Aluminum Phosphate–Sulfate (APS) minerals occurrence and REEs control in the Darzi-Vali bauxite deposit, Iran", Congresso National Parama 2019 (2019).
[83] Cetiner Z. S., Wood S. A., Gammons C. H., "The aqueous geochemistry of the rare earth elements. Part XIV. The solubility of rare earth element phosphates from 23 to 150 °C", Chemical Geology 217 (2005) 147–169.
)