شیمی کانی، دما-فشار سنجی و سنگ‌زایی سنگ‌های فرامافیک صحرارود، شمال شرق بندرعباس، ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زمین شناسی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.

2 گروه زمین شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

منطقه مورد بررسی در شمال شرقی استان هرمزگان واقع است. این منطقه در تقسیم­های ساختاری بین پهنه­های زاگرس و مکران در کمربند افیولیتی کهنوج -رودان - میناب قرار دارد و شامل سنگ‌های فرامافیک چون هارزبورژیت، لرزولیت، ‏دونیت است. کانی­های اصلی این سنگ­ها بیشتر شامل الیوین، ‏ارتوپیروکسن، کلینوپیروکسن، سرپانتینیت، کروم اسپینل هستند. ‏براساس شیمی کانی‌ها، بلورهای الیوین ترکیب کریزولیت- فورستریت (‏Fo85‎‏ تا ‏Fo89‎‏) دارند. ارتوپیروکسن‌ها ترکیب برونزیت- انستاتیت و کلینوپیروکسن­ها ترکیب دیوپسیدی را نشان می‌دهند. کلینوپیروکسن‌ها در دمای بین 1037 تا 1207 و فشار بالا حدود 6 تا 10 کیلوبار متبلور شده­اند. کانی کروم اسپینل بیشتر ترکیب یکنواخت دارد و با غنی‌شدگی از ‏Al2O3‎‏‌ و ‏TiO2‎‏ و ‏ماهیت گوشته‌ای، دارای کمترین مقدار تهی‌شدگی است و تا 14 درصد ذوب­بخشی را نشان می­دهد. ‏سنگ‌های فرامافیک این منطقه در گستره نوع آلپی قرار دارند. ‏پایین بودن مقدار ‏Al2O3‎‏ و بالا بودن مقدار‎ #Mg ‎در ارتوپیروکسن‌ها و ترکیب فورستریتی (‏Fo85‎‏ تا ‏Fo89‎‏) الیوین‌ها با ‏مقدار پایین ‏CaO‏ در آنها نشان می­دهد که ذوب­بخشی مهم‌ترین رخداد در تشکیل سنگ‌های ‏فرامافیک‌ این منطقه است و شکل‌گیری این سنگ‌ها از نظر زمین­ساختی با محیط ‏فرورانشی مورب سازگار است.‏

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mineral chemistry, thermobarometry and petrogenesis of ultramafic rocks of Sahraroud, northeast of Bandar Abbas, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zabihollah Ansari 1
  • Mohammad Poosti 1
  • Gholamreza Ghadami 1
  • Mohammad Fadaeian 2
1 Department of Geology, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan, Iran
2 Department of Geology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The studied area is located in the northeast of Hormozgan Province, in the structural divisions between the Zagros and Makran zones in the Kohnouj-Rodan-Minab ophiolitic belt. This area includes ultramafic rocks such as harzburgite,lherzolite, and dunite. The main minerals of these rocks include olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, serpentinite, and chrome spinel. According to mineral chemistry, olivine crystals have a chrysolite-forsterite composition (Fo85 to Fo89). Orthopyroxenes and clinopyroxenes have bronzite-enstatite and diopside compositions, respectivley. Clinopyroxenes have crystallized at a temperature between 1037 and 1207 and a high pressure of about 6 to 10 kbar. Chrome spinel mineral mainly has a uniform composition, with enrichment in Al2O3 and TiO2 and mantle nature. It has the lowest depletion rate and shows a maximum of 14% partial melting. The ultramafic rocks of this region are within the Alpine type. The low Al2O3 and the high #Mg in orthopyroxenes and forsterite composition (Fo85 to Fo89) of olivines with low CaO content in them show that partial melting is the most important event. It is in the formation of ultramafic rocks of this region and the formation of these rocks is tectonically compatible with oblique subduction environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ophiolite
  • Ultramafic Rocks
  • harzburgite
  • lherzolite
  • Sahrarood

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 08 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 تیر 1403

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