شیمی کانی‌ها و دما–فشارسنجی توده‌های نفوذی خریل-کلاسور (جنوب غرب کلیبر- شمال غرب ایران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه زمین‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

گرانیتوئید خریل- کلاسور به سن الیگوسن، در جنوب غرب شهرستان کلیبر، شمال غرب ایران در کمربند ماگمایی البرز – آذربایجان رخنمون دارد. توده‌های نفوذی منطقه درون سنگ‌های آتشفشانی- رسوبی کرتاسه تزریق شده­اند. ترکیب سنگ‌شناسی توده‌ها شامل گابرو- دیوریت، دیوریت، کوارتز مونزودیوریت و گرانیت است. کانی­های اصلی تشکیل دهنده توده‌های گابرو- دیوریتی و دیوریتی شامل پلاژیوکلاز، کلینوپیروکسن، آمفیبول و بیوتیت بوده و در توده کواراتز مونزودیوریتی پلاژیوکلاز، فلدسپار پتاسیم، کوارتز، آمفیبول و بیوتیت هستند. بررسی شیمی کانی‌ها نشان می‌دهد که ترکیب کلینوپیروکسن‌های سنگ‌های منطقه از نوع دیوپسید است. آمفیبول‌های منطقه در گروه کلسیمی قرار دارند. آمفیبول‌های کلسیمی نشان می­دهند که سنگ‌های منطقه مورد بررسی از نوع  گرانیتوئیدهایI  هستند. آمفیبول‌های توده­های خریل- کلاسور ترکیب مگنزیوهورنبلندی دارند. بیوتیت‌های سنگ‌های منطقه دارای نسبت Fe/(Fe+Mg) بیش از 33/0 و از منیزیم غنی هستند. فلدسپار در سنگ‌های گرانیتی با ترکیب آلبیت- الیگوکلاز و در سنگ‌های دیوریتی و کوارتز مونزودیوریتی دارای ترکیب آندزین، لابرادوریت و ارتوکلاز است. بر اساس شیمی کانی‌های بیوتیت، آمفیبول و  بیوتیت ماگمای مولد سنگ‌ها سرشت آهکی قلیایی داشته و در محیطی وابسته به فرورانش شکل گرفته است.    

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Mineral chemistry and thermobarometry of Kharil-Klasur intrusive rocks (SW Kaleybar

نویسندگان [English]

  • sadiqeh sadri
  • Nasir Amel
  • Mohsen Moayed
Department of Geology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The kalasur_Kharil granitoid complex with Oligocene age, is located in SW Kaleybar of NW Iran, Alborz-Azarbaijan zone. The rocks  are  intruded into the Cretaceous  volcanic and sedimentary rocks. The composition of plutonic rocks are consist of  gabbro-diorite, diorite, quartz monzodiorite and granite. The major minerals in gabbro-dioritic and dioritic rocks are plagioclase, clinopyroxene, amphibole, biotite and major minerals in quartz monzodioritic and granitic rocks are‌ potassium feldspar, plagioclase, quartz, amphibole and biotite. On the basis of mineral chemistry, the composition of clinopyroxenes is in diopside range. Amphibole minerals are calcic in study area. The calcic amphiboles indicates that the rocks of the studied area belong to type I granitoids. The Khari- Kalasour amphiboles are magnesio hornblende. The biotite in Kharil- Kalasur granite with Fe/(Fe+Mg)>3 is magnesio-biotite. The feldspar composition is albite-andesine in granite, labradorite, andsine and orthoclase in dioritic and quartz monzodioritic rocks. Mineral chemistry of the biotite, amphiboles and pyroxenes indicate that this rocks are calc-alkaline and have been crystallized in a subduction zone setting.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mineral chemistry Kharil-Kalasur
  • calc-alkaline
  • I-type
  • Alborz-Azarbaijan
  1. [1] Le Bas, M. J., "The role of aluminium in igneous clinopyroxenes with relation to their parentage", American Journal of Science 260 (1962) 267-288. [DOI:10.2475/ajs.260.4.267]
  2. [1] Le Bas, M. J., "The role of aluminium in igneous clinopyroxenes with relation to their parentage", American Journal of Science 260 (1962) 267-288. [DOI:10.2475/ajs.260.4.267]
  3. [2] Abdel-Rahman A. M., "Nature of biotite from alkaline, calc-alkaline and peraluminious magmas", Journal of Petrology 35 (1994) 525-541. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/35.2.525]
  4. [2] Abdel-Rahman A. M., "Nature of biotite from alkaline, calc-alkaline and peraluminious magmas", Journal of Petrology 35 (1994) 525-541. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/35.2.525]
  5. [3] Molina J., Scarrow J., Montero P. G., Bea F., "High-Ti amphibole as a petrogenetic indicator of magma chemistry: evidence for mildly alkali-hybrid melts during evolution of Variscan basic-ultrabasic magmatism of Contribution", to Mineralogy and Petrology 158 (2009) 69-98. [DOI:10.1007/s00410-008-0371-4]
  6. [3] Molina J., Scarrow J., Montero P. G., Bea F., "High-Ti amphibole as a petrogenetic indicator of magma chemistry: evidence for mildly alkali-hybrid melts during evolution of Variscan basic-ultrabasic magmatism of Contribution", to Mineralogy and Petrology 158 (2009) 69-98. [DOI:10.1007/s00410-008-0371-4]
  7. [4] Stone D., "Temperatue and pressure Variation suites of Archean felsic plutonic rocks, Berens River area, North west superior province Ontario, Canada", Canadian Mineralogist, 38 (2000) 455-470. [DOI:10.2113/gscanmin.38.2.455]
  8. [4] Stone D., "Temperatue and pressure Variation suites of Archean felsic plutonic rocks, Berens River area, North west superior province Ontario, Canada", Canadian Mineralogist, 38 (2000) 455-470. [DOI:10.2113/gscanmin.38.2.455]
  9. [5] Ghent E. D., Nicholls J., Simony P.S., Sevigny J. H., Stout M. Z., "Hornblende barometry of the Nelson batholith, southeastern British Columbia: Tectonic implication", Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 28 (1991) 1982-1991. [DOI:10.1139/e91-180]
  10. [5] Ghent E. D., Nicholls J., Simony P.S., Sevigny J. H., Stout M. Z., "Hornblende barometry of the Nelson batholith, southeastern British Columbia: Tectonic implication", Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 28 (1991) 1982-1991. [DOI:10.1139/e91-180]
  11. [6] Hammarstrom J. M., Zen E. A., "Aluminum in hornblende: an empirical igneous geobarometer", American Mineralogists 71 (1986) 1297-1313.
  12. [6] Hammarstrom J. M., Zen E. A., "Aluminum in hornblende: an empirical igneous geobarometer", American Mineralogists 71 (1986) 1297-1313.
  13. [7] Javadi H., "Petrological study of plutonic intrusions around the Kalasur (west Kaleybar-NW Iran), M.sc thesis", University of Tabriz (2015).
  14. [7] Javadi H., "Petrological study of plutonic intrusions around the Kalasur (west Kaleybar-NW Iran), M.sc thesis", University of Tabriz (2015).
  15. [8] Nabavi M.H., "introduction of Geology of Iran", Geological Organization of Iran, Tehran, 109 (1977).
  16. [8] Nabavi M.H., "introduction of Geology of Iran", Geological Organization of Iran, Tehran, 109 (1977).
  17. [9] Whitney D. L., Evans B. W., "Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals", American Mineralogist, V. 95 (2010) 185-187. [DOI:10.2138/am.2010.3371]
  18. [9] Whitney D. L., Evans B. W., "Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals", American Mineralogist, V. 95 (2010) 185-187. [DOI:10.2138/am.2010.3371]
  19. [10] Morimoto N., Fabries J., Ferguson A. K., Ginzburg I. V., Ross M., Seifert F. A., Zussman J., Akoi K., Gottardi G., "Nomenclature of pyroxenes", Mineralogical Magazine 52: 535-550 (1988). [DOI:10.1180/minmag.1988.052.367.15]
  20. [10] Morimoto N., Fabries J., Ferguson A. K., Ginzburg I. V., Ross M., Seifert F. A., Zussman J., Akoi K., Gottardi G., "Nomenclature of pyroxenes", Mineralogical Magazine 52: 535-550 (1988). [DOI:10.1180/minmag.1988.052.367.15]
  21. [11] Nachit H., Ibhi A., Abia E.1.H., Ohoud M. B., "Discriminiation between primary Applications typologiques", Phd thesis, De L Universite, De Bretagne, Occidentale (2005).
  22. [11] Nachit H., Ibhi A., Abia E.1.H., Ohoud M. B., "Discriminiation between primary Applications typologiques", Phd thesis, De L Universite, De Bretagne, Occidentale (2005).
  23. [12] Deer W.A., Howie R.A., Zussman J., "An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals", Second Edition, Longman, London, 696 (1992).
  24. [12] Deer W.A., Howie R.A., Zussman J., "An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals", Second Edition, Longman, London, 696 (1992).
  25. [13] Rieder M., Cavazzini G., Yakonov Y. D., Frank-Kanetskii V.A., Gottardi G., Guggenheim S., Koval P.V., Muller G., Neiva A.M.R., Radoslovich E.W., Robert J.L., Sassi F.P., Takeda H., Weiss Z., Wones D.R., "Nomenclature of the micas", Canadian Mineralogist 36. 3 (1998) 905-912.
  26. [13] Rieder M., Cavazzini G., Yakonov Y. D., Frank-Kanetskii V.A., Gottardi G., Guggenheim S., Koval P.V., Muller G., Neiva A.M.R., Radoslovich E.W., Robert J.L., Sassi F.P., Takeda H., Weiss Z., Wones D.R., "Nomenclature of the micas", Canadian Mineralogist 36. 3 (1998) 905-912.
  27. [14] Abdel-Rahman A. M., "Nature of biotite from alkaline, calc-alkaline and peraluminious magmas", Journal of Petrology 35 (1994) 525-541. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/35.2.525]
  28. [14] Abdel-Rahman A. M., "Nature of biotite from alkaline, calc-alkaline and peraluminious magmas", Journal of Petrology 35 (1994) 525-541. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/35.2.525]
  29. [15] Leake B. E., Woolleny A. R., Arps C. E. S., Birch W. D., Gilbert M. C., Grice J. D., Hawthorne F. C., Kato A., Kisch H. J., Krivovichev V. G., Linthout K., Laird J., Mandarino J. A., Maresch W. V., Nickel E. H., Rock N. M. S., Schumacher J. C., Smith D. C., Stephenson N. C. N., Ungaretti L., Whittaker E. J. W., Youzhi G., "Nomenclature of amphiboles: Report of the subcommitte on amphiboles of the international mineralogical association, commission on new minerals and mineral names", American Mineralogist 82: 1019 (1997) 1037. [DOI:10.1127/ejm/9/3/0623]
  30. [15] Leake B. E., Woolleny A. R., Arps C. E. S., Birch W. D., Gilbert M. C., Grice J. D., Hawthorne F. C., Kato A., Kisch H. J., Krivovichev V. G., Linthout K., Laird J., Mandarino J. A., Maresch W. V., Nickel E. H., Rock N. M. S., Schumacher J. C., Smith D. C., Stephenson N. C. N., Ungaretti L., Whittaker E. J. W., Youzhi G., "Nomenclature of amphiboles: Report of the subcommitte on amphiboles of the international mineralogical association, commission on new minerals and mineral names", American Mineralogist 82: 1019 (1997) 1037. [DOI:10.1127/ejm/9/3/0623]
  31. [16] Helmy H. M., Ahmed A.F., Mahallawi E.I, M.M., Ali S.M., "Pressure, temperature and oxygen fugacity conditions of calc-alkaline granitoids, Eastren Desert of Egypt, and tectonic implications", Journal of African Earth Science, 38 (2004) 255-268. [DOI:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.01.002]
  32. [16] Helmy H. M., Ahmed A.F., Mahallawi E.I, M.M., Ali S.M., "Pressure, temperature and oxygen fugacity conditions of calc-alkaline granitoids, Eastren Desert of Egypt, and tectonic implications", Journal of African Earth Science, 38 (2004) 255-268. [DOI:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.01.002]
  33. [17] Anderson J. L., Smith D. R., "The effects of temperature and ƒ02 on the Al in hornblende barometer", American Mineralogist 80 (1995) 549-559. [DOI:10.2138/am-1995-5-614]
  34. [17] Anderson J. L., Smith D. R., "The effects of temperature and ƒ02 on the Al in hornblende barometer", American Mineralogist 80 (1995) 549-559. [DOI:10.2138/am-1995-5-614]
  35. [18] Sial A. N., Ferreira V.P., Fallick A.F., Jeronimo M., Cruz M., "Amphibol-rich clots in calcalkalic granitoids in the Borborema province northeasterm Brazil", Journal of South American Earth Science., 11 (1998) 457-471. [DOI:10.1016/S0895-9811(98)00034-0]
  36. [18] Sial A. N., Ferreira V.P., Fallick A.F., Jeronimo M., Cruz M., "Amphibol-rich clots in calcalkalic granitoids in the Borborema province northeasterm Brazil", Journal of South American Earth Science., 11 (1998) 457-471. [DOI:10.1016/S0895-9811(98)00034-0]
  37. [19] Molina J., Scarrow J., Montero P. G., Bea F. "High-Ti amphibole as a petrogenetic indicator of magma chemistry: evidence for mildly alkali-hybrid melts during evolution of Variscan basic-ultrabasic magmatism of Contribution", to Mineralogy and Petrology 158 (2009) 69-98. [DOI:10.1007/s00410-008-0371-4]
  38. [19] Molina J., Scarrow J., Montero P. G., Bea F. "High-Ti amphibole as a petrogenetic indicator of magma chemistry: evidence for mildly alkali-hybrid melts during evolution of Variscan basic-ultrabasic magmatism of Contribution", to Mineralogy and Petrology 158 (2009) 69-98. [DOI:10.1007/s00410-008-0371-4]
  39. [20] Pe-Piper G., "Calcic Amphiboles of mafic rocks of the Jeffers Brook plutonic complex Nova Scotia, Canada", American Mineralogist., 73 (2009) 993-1006.
  40. [20] Pe-Piper G., "Calcic Amphiboles of mafic rocks of the Jeffers Brook plutonic complex Nova Scotia, Canada", American Mineralogist., 73 (2009) 993-1006.
  41. [21] Spear F.S., "Metamorphic phase equilibria and pressure-temperature- time paths. Minneralogical Society of America", Waslungton pp.799 (1993).
  42. [21] Spear F.S., "Metamorphic phase equilibria and pressure-temperature- time paths. Minneralogical Society of America", Waslungton pp.799 (1993).
  43. [22] Jarrar GH, "Mineral chemistry in dioritic hornblandite from Wadt Araba, Southwest Jordan", Journal of African Earth Sciences 26 (1998) 285-295. [DOI:10.1016/S0899-5362(98)00011-6]
  44. [22] Jarrar GH, "Mineral chemistry in dioritic hornblandite from Wadt Araba, Southwest Jordan", Journal of African Earth Sciences 26 (1998) 285-295. [DOI:10.1016/S0899-5362(98)00011-6]
  45. [23] Yamaguchi Y., "Hornblende- cummingtonite and hornblende- actinolite intergrowths from the Koyama calc-alkaline ‌ mafic silicates", Journul of Poetrology, 14 (1985) 349-38.
  46. [23] Yamaguchi Y., "Hornblende- cummingtonite and hornblende- actinolite intergrowths from the Koyama calc-alkaline ‌ mafic silicates", Journul of Poetrology, 14 (1985) 349-38.
  47. [24] Spear F. S., "An experimental study of hornblende stability and compositional variability in amphibolite", Am. J.Sci. No. 281 (1981) 697-734. [DOI:10.2475/ajs.281.6.697]
  48. [24] Spear F. S., "An experimental study of hornblende stability and compositional variability in amphibolite", Am. J.Sci. No. 281 (1981) 697-734. [DOI:10.2475/ajs.281.6.697]
  49. [25] Deer W. A., Howie R. A., Zussman J., "An introduction to the Rock - forming minerals", Longman, London, 528pp (1991).
  50. [25] Deer W. A., Howie R. A., Zussman J., "An introduction to the Rock - forming minerals", Longman, London, 528pp (1991).
  51. [26] Schmidt M. W., "Amphibole composition in tonalite as a function of pressure: an experimental calibration of the Al-in hornblende barometer", Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 110 (1992) 304-310. [DOI:10.1007/BF00310745]
  52. [26] Schmidt M. W., "Amphibole composition in tonalite as a function of pressure: an experimental calibration of the Al-in hornblende barometer", Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 110 (1992) 304-310. [DOI:10.1007/BF00310745]
  53. [27] Otten M. T., "The origin of brown hornblend e in the Artssijallet gabbros and dolerites", Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology, 86 (1984) 185-199. [DOI:10.1007/BF00381846]
  54. [27] Otten M. T., "The origin of brown hornblend e in the Artssijallet gabbros and dolerites", Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology, 86 (1984) 185-199. [DOI:10.1007/BF00381846]