زمین‌شیمی و سنگ‌زایی سنگ‌های آپینیتی و سنگ‌های گرانیتی همراه آن‌ در جنوب غرب نقده- شمال غرب ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه مهندسی معدن مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری میاندوآب-دانشگاه ارومیه، 5978159، میاندوآب، ایران

چکیده

توده­های نفوذی در جنوب غرب نقده در پهنه سنندج- سیرجان در شمال غرب ایران رخنمون یافته­اند. بخشی از این توده­ها، سنگ­های آپینیتی مافیک- حدواسط نزدیک آهکی قلیایی هستند. سنگ­های گرانیت همراه آن، با ماگمای آهکی قلیایی غنی از پتاسیم و به شدت دگرگون یافته هستند. بررسی­های زمین­شیمیایی سنگ­های آپینیتی و گرانیتی همراه آن غنی­شدگی از عناصر خاکی نادر سبک (LREE) نسبت به عناصر خاکی نادر سنگین (HREE)، غنی شدگی عناصر سنگ دوست بزرگ یون (LILE) و ناهنجاری منفی عناصر Nb Ta, را نشان می­دهند. بررسی­های زمین­ساختی سنگ­های آپینیتی و گرانیتی همراه آن محیط قوس قاره­ای را نشان داده و خاستگاه آپینیت را گوشته سنگ کره­ای با اثر سیال­های فرورانشی و خاستگاه گرانیت­ها را آمیزه گوشته سست کره­ای- سنگ کره­ای با دخالت پوسته ماسه سنگ تیره نشان می­دهند. به احتمال بسیار، سنگ­های آپینیتی در محل قوس قاره­ای همراه با عقبگرد پوسته فرورونده و اثر سیال­های فرورانشی در شرایط غنی از آب تبلور یافته­اند. سنگ­های گرانیتی در اثر شکست سنگ کره فرورانشی نئوتتیس و ایجاد پنجره فرورانشی و بالا رانده شدن سست کره، از ذوب آمیزه گوشته سست کره ای-سنگ کره­ای و رسوب­های ماسه سنگ تیره پوسته قاره­ای شکل گرفته­اند. ماگما دچار جدایش بلوری و تبلور طولانی مدتی در بخش عمقی مخزن ماگمایی شده که در پایان توانسته است ماگمای گرانیتی به شدت دگرگون شده­ای­ را در عمق کم پوسته­ای در محل شکستگی­ها جایگیری کند.    

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Geochemistry and petrogenesis of appinite rocks and accompanied granite rocks from SW Naghadeh-NW Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Maryam Yazdani
Shahid Bakeri Higher Education Centre of Miandoab, Urmia University
چکیده [English]

Intrusive rocks are exposed in southwest of Naqdeh in the Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, northwest Iran. There are mafic-intermediate appinitic rocks with calc-alkaline affinity. The accompanying granite is strongly evolved with the affinity of calc-alkaline and rich in potassium. The geochemical analysis of appinite and granitic rocks display LREE enrichment relative to HREE, enrichment of LILE elements, and negative Th and Nb anomalies. According to discrimination diagrams, appinite and granite rocks formed in the continental arc tectonic setting. The appinitic rocks have a lithospheric mantle with subducting slab fluids source. The granitic rocks have an asthenospheric-lithospheric mantle with metagreywaky continental crust contamination. We suggest that appinitic magma formed by roll-back of subducted Neo-Tethys oceanic lithosphere and granitic magma formed by breck-off the subducted Neo-Tethyan oceanic slab. The asthenospheric upwelling would also have provided enough heat for the partial melting of continental crust. It is possible that magma formed at a great depth and underwent a long period of fractional crystallization. Finally, evolved granitic rocks have been placed at a shallow depth of the crust.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Appinite rocks
  • granite
  • petrogenesis
  • gechemistry
  • Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone
  • Naghadeh
  • NW Iran

مراجع

  1. [1] Zhao S.W., Yang C., Lai S.C., Pei X.Z., Li Z.C., Zhu R.Z., "Multistage Fractional Crystallization in the Continental Arc Magmatic System: Constraints from the Appinites in Tengchong Block, Southeastern Extension of Tibet ˮ, GeoScienceWorld, (2021) 18. [DOI:10.2113/2021/3367816]
  2. [1] Zhao S.W., Yang C., Lai S.C., Pei X.Z., Li Z.C., Zhu R.Z., "Multistage Fractional Crystallization in the Continental Arc Magmatic System: Constraints from the Appinites in Tengchong Block, Southeastern Extension of Tibet ˮ, GeoScienceWorld, (2021) 18. [DOI:10.2113/2021/3367816]
  3. [2] Atherton M.P., Ghani A.A. "Slab breakoff: a model for Caledonian, Late Syenite yncollisional magmatism in the orthotectonic (metamorphic) zone of Scotland and Donegal, Irelandˮ, Lithos. 62 (2002), 65-85. [DOI:10.1016/S0024-4937(02)00111-1]
  4. [2] Atherton M.P., Ghani A.A. "Slab breakoff: a model for Caledonian, Late Syenite yncollisional magmatism in the orthotectonic (metamorphic) zone of Scotland and Donegal, Irelandˮ, Lithos. 62 (2002), 65-85. [DOI:10.1016/S0024-4937(02)00111-1]
  5. [3] Ye H.M., Li X.H., Li Z.X., Zhang C.L., "Age and origin of high Ba-Sr appinite-syenites at the northwestern margin of the Tibet Plateau: Implications for early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Western Kunlun orogenic beltˮ, Gondwana Research 13(2008), 126-138. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2007.08.005]
  6. [3] Ye H.M., Li X.H., Li Z.X., Zhang C.L., "Age and origin of high Ba-Sr appinite-syenites at the northwestern margin of the Tibet Plateau: Implications for early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Western Kunlun orogenic beltˮ, Gondwana Research 13(2008), 126-138. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2007.08.005]
  7. [4] Zhang X.H., Xue F.H., Yuan L.L., Ma Y.G., Wilde S.A., "Late Permian appinite-syenite complex from northwestern Liaoning, North China Craton: Petrogenesis and tectonic implicationsˮ, Lithos 155 (2012), 201-217. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2012.09.002]
  8. [4] Zhang X.H., Xue F.H., Yuan L.L., Ma Y.G., Wilde S.A., "Late Permian appinite-syenite complex from northwestern Liaoning, North China Craton: Petrogenesis and tectonic implicationsˮ, Lithos 155 (2012), 201-217. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2012.09.002]
  9. [5] Murphy J.B., Hynes A.J., Tectonic control on the origin and orientation of igneous layering: an example from the Greendale Complex., Nova Scotiaˮ, Geology 18(1990), 403-406.

    https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1990)0182.3.CO;2 [DOI:10.1130/0091-7613(1990)0182.3.CO;2]
  10. [5] Murphy J.B., Hynes A.J., Tectonic control on the origin and orientation of igneous layering: an example from the Greendale Complex., Nova Scotiaˮ, Geology 18(1990), 403-406.

    https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1990)0182.3.CO;2 [DOI:10.1130/0091-7613(1990)0182.3.CO;2]
  11. [6] Murphy J.B., Appinite suites: "A record of the role of water in the genesis, transport, mplacement and crystallization of magmaˮ, Earth Science Reviews, 119 (2013), 35-59. [DOI:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.02.002]
  12. [6] Murphy J.B., Appinite suites: "A record of the role of water in the genesis, transport, mplacement and crystallization of magmaˮ, Earth Science Reviews, 119 (2013), 35-59. [DOI:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.02.002]
  13. [7] Huang F., Zhang Z., Xu J., Li X., Zeng Y., Wang B., Li X., Xu R., Fan Z., Tian Y., "Fluid flux in the lithosphere beneath southern Tibet during Neo-Tethyan slab breakoff: Evidence from an appinite-syenite suiteˮ, LITHOS, (2019). [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2019.07.004]
  14. [7] Huang F., Zhang Z., Xu J., Li X., Zeng Y., Wang B., Li X., Xu R., Fan Z., Tian Y., "Fluid flux in the lithosphere beneath southern Tibet during Neo-Tethyan slab breakoff: Evidence from an appinite-syenite suiteˮ, LITHOS, (2019). [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2019.07.004]
  15. [8] Bailey E.B., Maufe H.B., "The geology of Ben Nevis and Glen Coe and the surrounding country Memoirsˮ, Geological Society of Scotland. 53 (1916) 1-247.
  16. [8] Bailey E.B., Maufe H.B., "The geology of Ben Nevis and Glen Coe and the surrounding country Memoirsˮ, Geological Society of Scotland. 53 (1916) 1-247.
  17. [9] Murphy J.B., "Appinite suites and their genetic relationship to coeval voluminous granitoid
  18. [9] Murphy J.B., "Appinite suites and their genetic relationship to coeval voluminous granitoid
  19. batholithsˮ, International Geology Review, (2019) doi: 10.1080/00206814.2019.1630859. [DOI:10.1080/00206814.2019.1630859]
  20. batholithsˮ, International Geology Review, (2019) doi: 10.1080/00206814.2019.1630859. [DOI:10.1080/00206814.2019.1630859]
  21. [10] Miyashiro A., "Volcanic rock series in island arcs and active continental marginsˮ, American Journal of Science. 274 (1974) 321-355. [DOI:10.2475/ajs.274.4.321]
  22. [10] Miyashiro A., "Volcanic rock series in island arcs and active continental marginsˮ, American Journal of Science. 274 (1974) 321-355. [DOI:10.2475/ajs.274.4.321]
  23. [11] Pearce J.A., "A user's guide to basaltic discrimination diagrams, in Wyman, D.A., ed., Trace Element Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks: Applications for Massive Sulphide Explorationˮ, Geological Association of Canada Short Course Notes. 12 (1996) 79-113.
  24. [11] Pearce J.A., "A user's guide to basaltic discrimination diagrams, in Wyman, D.A., ed., Trace Element Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks: Applications for Massive Sulphide Explorationˮ, Geological Association of Canada Short Course Notes. 12 (1996) 79-113.
  25. [12] Fowler M.B., Henney P.J., Darbyshire D.P.F., Greenwood P.B., "Petrogenesis of high Ba-Sr syenites: the Rogart pluton, Sutherlandˮ, Journal of the Geological Society. 158 (2001) 521-553. [DOI:10.1144/jgs.158.3.521]
  26. [12] Fowler M.B., Henney P.J., Darbyshire D.P.F., Greenwood P.B., "Petrogenesis of high Ba-Sr syenites: the Rogart pluton, Sutherlandˮ, Journal of the Geological Society. 158 (2001) 521-553. [DOI:10.1144/jgs.158.3.521]
  27. [13] Atherton M.P., Ghani A.A., "Slab breakoff: a model for Caledonian, Late Syenite syn-collisional magmatism in the orthotectonic (metamorphic) zone of Scotland and Donegalˮ, Ireland. Lithos. 62 (2002) 65-85. [DOI:10.1016/S0024-4937(02)00111-1]
  28. [13] Atherton M.P., Ghani A.A., "Slab breakoff: a model for Caledonian, Late Syenite syn-collisional magmatism in the orthotectonic (metamorphic) zone of Scotland and Donegalˮ, Ireland. Lithos. 62 (2002) 65-85. [DOI:10.1016/S0024-4937(02)00111-1]
  29. [14] Castro A., Corretge L.G., De la Rosa J.D., Fernandez C., Lopez S., Garcia-Moreno O., Chacon H., "The appinite-migmatite complex of Sanabria, NW Iberian massif, Spainˮ, Journal of Petrology. 44 (2003) 1309-1344. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/44.7.1309]
  30. [14] Castro A., Corretge L.G., De la Rosa J.D., Fernandez C., Lopez S., Garcia-Moreno O., Chacon H., "The appinite-migmatite complex of Sanabria, NW Iberian massif, Spainˮ, Journal of Petrology. 44 (2003) 1309-1344. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/44.7.1309]
  31. [15] Neuendorf K.K.E., Mehl Jr., J.P., Jackson J.A. (Eds.) "Glossary of Geologyˮ, 5th ed. American Geological Institute, (2005).10.1017/S0016756807004141.
  32. [15] Neuendorf K.K.E., Mehl Jr., J.P., Jackson J.A. (Eds.) "Glossary of Geologyˮ, 5th ed. American Geological Institute, (2005).10.1017/S0016756807004141.
  33. [16] Mazhari S.A., Amini S., Ghalamghash J. and Bea F., "Petrogenesis of granitic unit of Naqadeh complex, Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, NW Iranˮ, Arabian Journal Geoscience. 4(2011) 59-67. [DOI:10.1007/s12517-009-0077-6]
  34. [16] Mazhari S.A., Amini S., Ghalamghash J. and Bea F., "Petrogenesis of granitic unit of Naqadeh complex, Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, NW Iranˮ, Arabian Journal Geoscience. 4(2011) 59-67. [DOI:10.1007/s12517-009-0077-6]
  35. [17] Stöcklin J., "Structures history and tectonic of Iran: A reviewˮ, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin. 52(1968) 1229-1258.
  36. [17] Stöcklin J., "Structures history and tectonic of Iran: A reviewˮ, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin. 52(1968) 1229-1258.
  37. [18] Khodabandeh A.A., "Explanatory text of Naghadeh, Geological quadrangle map, 1:100000ˮ, Geological survey of Iran. (2004), Tehran (in Persian).
  38. [18] Khodabandeh A.A., "Explanatory text of Naghadeh, Geological quadrangle map, 1:100000ˮ, Geological survey of Iran. (2004), Tehran (in Persian).
  39. [19] Mohajjel M., Rasouli A., "Structural evidence for superposition of transtension on
  40. [19] Mohajjel M., Rasouli A., "Structural evidence for superposition of transtension on
  41. transpression in the Zagros collision zone: Main Recent Fault, Piranshahr area, NW Iranˮ,
  42. transpression in the Zagros collision zone: Main Recent Fault, Piranshahr area, NW Iranˮ,
  43. Journal of Structural Geology. 62(2014) 65-79. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsg.2014.01.006]
  44. Journal of Structural Geology. 62(2014) 65-79. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsg.2014.01.006]
  45. [20] Yazdani M., "Study of field occurrence and petrology of igneous rocks related to ophiolite
  46. [20] Yazdani M., "Study of field occurrence and petrology of igneous rocks related to ophiolite
  47. complex in Northwest Piranshahr-NW Iranˮ, University of Tabriz, PhD Thesis, (2014), (in
  48. complex in Northwest Piranshahr-NW Iranˮ, University of Tabriz, PhD Thesis, (2014), (in
  49. Persian).
  50. Persian).
  51. [21] Hamidullah S., "Petrography and mineral chemistry as indicators of variations of crystallization conditions in the Loch Lomond and Appin appinite suites, western Scotlandˮ, Sciencedirect. 118 (2007) 101-115. [DOI:10.1016/S0016-7878(07)80051-4]
  52. [21] Hamidullah S., "Petrography and mineral chemistry as indicators of variations of crystallization conditions in the Loch Lomond and Appin appinite suites, western Scotlandˮ, Sciencedirect. 118 (2007) 101-115. [DOI:10.1016/S0016-7878(07)80051-4]
  53. [22] Yoder H.S., Tilley C.E., "Origin of basaltic magma: an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systemsˮ, Journal of Petrology. 3(1962) 342-532. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/3.3.342]
  54. [22] Yoder H.S., Tilley C.E., "Origin of basaltic magma: an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systemsˮ, Journal of Petrology. 3(1962) 342-532. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/3.3.342]
  55. [23] Moore G., Carmichael I.S.E., "The hydrous phase equilibria (to 3 kbar) of an andesite and basaltic andesite from western Mexico: constraints on water content and conditions of phenocryst growthˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 130 (1998) 304-319. [DOI:10.1007/s004100050367]
  56. [23] Moore G., Carmichael I.S.E., "The hydrous phase equilibria (to 3 kbar) of an andesite and basaltic andesite from western Mexico: constraints on water content and conditions of phenocryst growthˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 130 (1998) 304-319. [DOI:10.1007/s004100050367]
  57. [24] Müntener O., Kelemen P.B., Grove T.L., "The role of H2O during crystallization of primitive arc magmas under uppermost mantle conditions and genesis of igneous pyroxenites: an experimental studyˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 141(2001) 643-658. [DOI:10.1007/s004100100266]
  58. [24] Müntener O., Kelemen P.B., Grove T.L., "The role of H2O during crystallization of primitive arc magmas under uppermost mantle conditions and genesis of igneous pyroxenites: an experimental studyˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 141(2001) 643-658. [DOI:10.1007/s004100100266]
  59. [25] Pitcher W.S., "The Nature and Origin of Syeniteˮ, 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall, London, (1997) 395.
  60. [25] Pitcher W.S., "The Nature and Origin of Syeniteˮ, 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall, London, (1997) 395.
  61. [26] Wilson M., Allen and Unwin, London.Xie G.Q., Mao J.W., Li R.L., Ye H.S., Zhang Y.X., Wan Y.S., Li H.M., Gao J.J., Zheng R.F., "SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the dayingformation from Baofeng basin in eastern Qinling, China and its implicationsˮ, Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(2007) 2387-2396.
  62. [26] Wilson M., Allen and Unwin, London.Xie G.Q., Mao J.W., Li R.L., Ye H.S., Zhang Y.X., Wan Y.S., Li H.M., Gao J.J., Zheng R.F., "SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the dayingformation from Baofeng basin in eastern Qinling, China and its implicationsˮ, Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(2007) 2387-2396.
  63. [27] Le Maitre R.W., "A Classification of Igneous Rocks and a Glossary of Terms: Recommendations of the International :union: of Geological Sciences Sub-commision on the Systematics of Igneous Rocksˮ, Blackwell, Oxford. Rock, N.M.S., 1991. Lamprophyres. Blackie, Glasgow, UK, 284 (2002). [DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511535581]
  64. [27] Le Maitre R.W., "A Classification of Igneous Rocks and a Glossary of Terms: Recommendations of the International :union: of Geological Sciences Sub-commision on the Systematics of Igneous Rocksˮ, Blackwell, Oxford. Rock, N.M.S., 1991. Lamprophyres. Blackie, Glasgow, UK, 284 (2002). [DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511535581]
  65. [28] Peccerillo A., Taylor S.R., "Geochemistry of Eocene Calc-Alkaline Volcanic Rocks from the Kastamonu Area, Northern Turkeyˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 58, (1976) 63-81. [DOI:10.1007/BF00384745]
  66. [28] Peccerillo A., Taylor S.R., "Geochemistry of Eocene Calc-Alkaline Volcanic Rocks from the Kastamonu Area, Northern Turkeyˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 58, (1976) 63-81. [DOI:10.1007/BF00384745]
  67. [29] Holub F.V., "The petrology of inclusions as a key to the petrogenesis of the durbachite suite from Czechoslovakiaˮ,Tschermaks mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 24(1977) 133-150. [DOI:10.1007/BF01158191]
  68. [29] Holub F.V., "The petrology of inclusions as a key to the petrogenesis of the durbachite suite from Czechoslovakiaˮ,Tschermaks mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 24(1977) 133-150. [DOI:10.1007/BF01158191]
  69. [30] Peccerillo A., Taylor S.R., "Geochemistry of eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from
  70. [30] Peccerillo A., Taylor S.R., "Geochemistry of eocene calc-alkaline volcanic rocks from
  71. the Kastamonu areaˮ, Northern Turkey. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 58, (1976) 63-81. [DOI:10.1007/BF00384745]
  72. the Kastamonu areaˮ, Northern Turkey. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 58, (1976) 63-81. [DOI:10.1007/BF00384745]
  73. [31] Maniar P.D., Piccoli P.M., "Tectonic discrimination of granitesˮ, Geological Society
  74. [31] Maniar P.D., Piccoli P.M., "Tectonic discrimination of granitesˮ, Geological Society
  75. of America Bulletin, v. 101, p. 635-643, https:// doi .org /10 .1130 /0016 -7606 (1989)101.

    https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1989)1012.3.CO;2 [DOI:10.1130/0016-7606(1989)1012.3.CO;2]
  76. of America Bulletin, v. 101, p. 635-643, https:// doi .org /10 .1130 /0016 -7606 (1989)101.

    https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1989)1012.3.CO;2 [DOI:10.1130/0016-7606(1989)1012.3.CO;2]
  77. [32] Sun S.S., McDonough W.F., "Chemical and isotopic systematic of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processesˮ, In: Saunders, A.D., Norry, M.J., (eds), magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 142(1989) 313-345. [DOI:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19]
  78. [32] Sun S.S., McDonough W.F., "Chemical and isotopic systematic of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processesˮ, In: Saunders, A.D., Norry, M.J., (eds), magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 142(1989) 313-345. [DOI:10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19]
  79. [33] Nesbitt H.W., Markovics G., Price R.C., "Chemical processes affecting alkalis and alkaline earths during continental weathering. Geochimica et Cosmochimca Acta 44, (1980),1659-1666. [DOI:10.1016/0016-7037(80)90218-5]
  80. [33] Nesbitt H.W., Markovics G., Price R.C., "Chemical processes affecting alkalis and alkaline earths during continental weathering. Geochimica et Cosmochimca Acta 44, (1980),1659-1666. [DOI:10.1016/0016-7037(80)90218-5]
  81. [34] Dilek Y., Furnes H., "Ophiolite genesis and global tectonics: Geochemical and tectonic fingerprinting of ancient oceanic lithosphereˮ, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 123(2011) 387-411. [DOI:10.1130/B30446.1]
  82. [34] Dilek Y., Furnes H., "Ophiolite genesis and global tectonics: Geochemical and tectonic fingerprinting of ancient oceanic lithosphereˮ, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 123(2011) 387-411. [DOI:10.1130/B30446.1]
  83. [35] Drummond M. S., Defant M. J., "A model for Trondhjemite-Tonalite-Dacite Genesis and crustal growth via slab melting: Archean to modern comparisonsˮ, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 95(1990) 21503-21521). [DOI:10.1029/JB095iB13p21503]
  84. [35] Drummond M. S., Defant M. J., "A model for Trondhjemite-Tonalite-Dacite Genesis and crustal growth via slab melting: Archean to modern comparisonsˮ, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 95(1990) 21503-21521). [DOI:10.1029/JB095iB13p21503]
  85. [36] Pearce J.A., Norry M.J., "Petrogenetic implication of Ti, Zr, Y and Nb variations in volcanic rocksˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 69(1979) 33-47. [DOI:10.1007/BF00375192]
  86. [36] Pearce J.A., Norry M.J., "Petrogenetic implication of Ti, Zr, Y and Nb variations in volcanic rocksˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 69(1979) 33-47. [DOI:10.1007/BF00375192]
  87. [37] Pearce J.A., Harris N.B.W., Tindle A.G., "Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocksˮ, Journal of Petrology. 25(1984) 956-983. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/25.4.956]
  88. [37] Pearce J.A., Harris N.B.W., Tindle A.G., "Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocksˮ, Journal of Petrology. 25(1984) 956-983. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/25.4.956]
  89. [38] Hofmann A.W., Jochum K.P., Seufert M., White W.M., "Nb and Pb in oceanic basalts: new constraints on mantle evolutionˮ, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 79, (1986), Pages 33-45 [DOI:10.1016/0012-821X(86)90038-5]
  90. [38] Hofmann A.W., Jochum K.P., Seufert M., White W.M., "Nb and Pb in oceanic basalts: new constraints on mantle evolutionˮ, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 79, (1986), Pages 33-45 [DOI:10.1016/0012-821X(86)90038-5]
  91. [39] Rudnick R.L., Gao S., "Composition of the Continental Crust. In: Rudnick, R.L., Ed., Treatise of Geochemistryˮ, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 3, (2003), 1-64. [DOI:10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/03016-4]
  92. [39] Rudnick R.L., Gao S., "Composition of the Continental Crust. In: Rudnick, R.L., Ed., Treatise of Geochemistryˮ, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 3, (2003), 1-64. [DOI:10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/03016-4]
  93. [40] Woodhead J.D., Hergt J.M., Davidson J.P., Eggins S.M., "Hafnium isotope evidence for 'conservative' element mobility during subduction zone processesˮ, Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 192(2001) 331-346. [DOI:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00453-8]
  94. [40] Woodhead J.D., Hergt J.M., Davidson J.P., Eggins S.M., "Hafnium isotope evidence for 'conservative' element mobility during subduction zone processesˮ, Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 192(2001) 331-346. [DOI:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00453-8]
  95. [41] Pearce J.A., "Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crustˮ, Lithos 100(2008) 14-48. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2007.06.016]
  96. [41] Pearce J.A., "Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crustˮ, Lithos 100(2008) 14-48. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2007.06.016]
  97. [42] Abdel-Rahman A.F.M., Nassar P.E., "Cenozoic volcanism in the Middle East, petrogenesis of alkali basalts from northern Lebanonˮ, Geological Magazine. 141(2004) 545-56. [DOI:10.1017/S0016756804009604]
  98. [42] Abdel-Rahman A.F.M., Nassar P.E., "Cenozoic volcanism in the Middle East, petrogenesis of alkali basalts from northern Lebanonˮ, Geological Magazine. 141(2004) 545-56. [DOI:10.1017/S0016756804009604]
  99. [43] Sylvester P.J., Post-collisional strongly peraluminous granitesˮ, Lithos 45, (1998) 29-44. [DOI:10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00024-3]
  100. [43] Sylvester P.J., Post-collisional strongly peraluminous granitesˮ, Lithos 45, (1998) 29-44. [DOI:10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00024-3]
  101. [44] Altherr R., Holl A., Hegner E., Langer C., Kreuzer H., "High-potassium, calc-alkaline I-type plutonism in the European Variscides: northern Vosges (France) and northern Schwarzwald (Germany) ˮ, Lithos 50, (2000)51-73 [DOI:10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00052-3]
  102. [44] Altherr R., Holl A., Hegner E., Langer C., Kreuzer H., "High-potassium, calc-alkaline I-type plutonism in the European Variscides: northern Vosges (France) and northern Schwarzwald (Germany) ˮ, Lithos 50, (2000)51-73 [DOI:10.1016/S0024-4937(99)00052-3]
  103. [45] Castro A., Corretge I.G., De La Rosa J.D., Fernández C., López S., García-Moreno O., Chacón H., "The appinite-migmatite complex of sanabria, NW Iberian Massif, Spainˮ, Journal Petrology. 44, (2003), 1309-1344. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/44.7.1309]
  104. [45] Castro A., Corretge I.G., De La Rosa J.D., Fernández C., López S., García-Moreno O., Chacón H., "The appinite-migmatite complex of sanabria, NW Iberian Massif, Spainˮ, Journal Petrology. 44, (2003), 1309-1344. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/44.7.1309]
  105. [46] Molina J. F., Scarrow J. H., Montero P. G., Bea F., "High-Ti amphibole as a petrogenetic indicator of magma chemistry. Evidence for mildly alkali-hybrid melts during evolution of Variscan basic-ultrabasic magmatism of Central Iberiaˮ, Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158 (2009) 69-98. [DOI:10.1007/s00410-008-0371-4]
  106. [46] Molina J. F., Scarrow J. H., Montero P. G., Bea F., "High-Ti amphibole as a petrogenetic indicator of magma chemistry. Evidence for mildly alkali-hybrid melts during evolution of Variscan basic-ultrabasic magmatism of Central Iberiaˮ, Contribution to Mineralogy and Petrology, 158 (2009) 69-98. [DOI:10.1007/s00410-008-0371-4]
  107. [47] Pe-Piper G., Piper D.J.W., Tsikouras B., "The late Neoproterozoic Frog Lake hornblendegabbro pluton, Avalon Terrane of Nova Scotia: evidence for the origins of appinitesˮ, Can. J. Earth Sci. 47,( 2010) 103-120. [DOI:10.1139/E09-077]
  108. [47] Pe-Piper G., Piper D.J.W., Tsikouras B., "The late Neoproterozoic Frog Lake hornblendegabbro pluton, Avalon Terrane of Nova Scotia: evidence for the origins of appinitesˮ, Can. J. Earth Sci. 47,( 2010) 103-120. [DOI:10.1139/E09-077]
  109. [48] Xiong W.J., Windley B.F., Sun S., Li J.L., Huang B.C., Han C.M., Yuan C., Sun M., Chen H.L., "A Tale of Amalgamation of Three Permo-TriassicCollage Systems in Central Asia: Oroclines, Sutures, and Terminal Accretionˮ, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 43, (2015) 477-507. [DOI:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105254]
  110. [48] Xiong W.J., Windley B.F., Sun S., Li J.L., Huang B.C., Han C.M., Yuan C., Sun M., Chen H.L., "A Tale of Amalgamation of Three Permo-TriassicCollage Systems in Central Asia: Oroclines, Sutures, and Terminal Accretionˮ, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 43, (2015) 477-507. [DOI:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105254]
  111. [49] Zhang Z.M., Dong X., Santosh M., Zhao G.C., "Metamorphism and tectonic evolution of the Lhasa terrane, Central Tibetˮ, Gondwana Research 25, (2014) 170-189. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2012.08.024]
  112. [49] Zhang Z.M., Dong X., Santosh M., Zhao G.C., "Metamorphism and tectonic evolution of the Lhasa terrane, Central Tibetˮ, Gondwana Research 25, (2014) 170-189. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2012.08.024]
  113. [50] Yoder H.S., Tilley C.E., Origin of basaltic magma: an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systems ˮ, Journal of Petrology. 3(1962) 342-532. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/3.3.342]
  114. [50] Yoder H.S., Tilley C.E., Origin of basaltic magma: an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systems ˮ, Journal of Petrology. 3(1962) 342-532. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/3.3.342]
  115. [51] Moore G., Carmichael I.S.E., "The hydrous phase equilibria (to 3 kbar) of an andesite and basaltic andesite from western Mexico: constraints on water content and conditions of phenocryst growthˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 130(1998) 304-319. [DOI:10.1007/s004100050367]
  116. [51] Moore G., Carmichael I.S.E., "The hydrous phase equilibria (to 3 kbar) of an andesite and basaltic andesite from western Mexico: constraints on water content and conditions of phenocryst growthˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 130(1998) 304-319. [DOI:10.1007/s004100050367]
  117. [52] Müntener O., Kelemen P.B., Grove T.L., "The role of H2O during crystallization of primitive arc magmas under uppermost mantle conditions and genesis of igneous pyroxenites: an experimental studyˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 141(2001) 643-658. [DOI:10.1007/s004100100266]
  118. [52] Müntener O., Kelemen P.B., Grove T.L., "The role of H2O during crystallization of primitive arc magmas under uppermost mantle conditions and genesis of igneous pyroxenites: an experimental studyˮ, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 141(2001) 643-658. [DOI:10.1007/s004100100266]
  119. [53] Collins W.J., Huang H., Jiang X., "Water-fluxed crustal melting produces Cordilleran batholithsˮ, Geology. 44 (2016) 143-146. [DOI:10.1130/G37398.1]
  120. [53] Collins W.J., Huang H., Jiang X., "Water-fluxed crustal melting produces Cordilleran batholithsˮ, Geology. 44 (2016) 143-146. [DOI:10.1130/G37398.1]
  121. [54] Huang F., Xu J.F., Zeng Y.C., Chen J.L., Wang B.D., Yu H.X., Chen L., Huang W.L. and Tan R.Y., "Slab Breakoff of the Neo-Tethys Ocean in the Lhasa Terrane Inferred from Contemporaneous Melting of the Mantle and Crustˮ, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems. 18 (2017) 4074-4095. [DOI:10.1002/2017GC007039]
  122. [54] Huang F., Xu J.F., Zeng Y.C., Chen J.L., Wang B.D., Yu H.X., Chen L., Huang W.L. and Tan R.Y., "Slab Breakoff of the Neo-Tethys Ocean in the Lhasa Terrane Inferred from Contemporaneous Melting of the Mantle and Crustˮ, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems. 18 (2017) 4074-4095. [DOI:10.1002/2017GC007039]
  123. [55] Patiño Douce A.E., Harris N., "Experimental constraints on Himalayan anatexisˮ, Journal Petrol. 39, (1998), 689-710. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/39.4.689]
  124. [55] Patiño Douce A.E., Harris N., "Experimental constraints on Himalayan anatexisˮ, Journal Petrol. 39, (1998), 689-710. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/39.4.689]
  125. [56] Visonà D., Carosi R., Montomoli C., Tiepolo M., Peruzzo L., "Miocene andalusite leucogranite in central-east Himalaya (Everest-Masang Kang area): Low-pressure melting during heatingˮ, Lithos 144-145, (2012) 194-208. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2012.04.012]
  126. [56] Visonà D., Carosi R., Montomoli C., Tiepolo M., Peruzzo L., "Miocene andalusite leucogranite in central-east Himalaya (Everest-Masang Kang area): Low-pressure melting during heatingˮ, Lithos 144-145, (2012) 194-208. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2012.04.012]
  127. [57] Guo, Z.F., Wilson, M., "The Himalayan leucogranites: constraints on the nature of their crustal
  128. [57] Guo, Z.F., Wilson, M., "The Himalayan leucogranites: constraints on the nature of their crustal
  129. source region and geodynamic settingˮ, Gondwana Res. 22, (2012) 360-376. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2011.07.027]
  130. source region and geodynamic settingˮ, Gondwana Res. 22, (2012) 360-376. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2011.07.027]
  131. [58] Jiang Z. Q., Wang Q., Wyman D. A., Li, Z. X., Yang J.H., Shib X. B., Ma L., Tang G.J., Goua G.N., Jia X.H., Guoa H.F., "Transition from oceanic to continental lithosphere subduction in southern Tibet: Evidence from the Late Cretaceous-Early Oligocene (~91-30 Ma) intrusive rocks in the Chanang-Zedong area, southern Gangdeseˮ, Lithos 196-197 (2014) 213-231 [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2014.03.001]
  132. [58] Jiang Z. Q., Wang Q., Wyman D. A., Li, Z. X., Yang J.H., Shib X. B., Ma L., Tang G.J., Goua G.N., Jia X.H., Guoa H.F., "Transition from oceanic to continental lithosphere subduction in southern Tibet: Evidence from the Late Cretaceous-Early Oligocene (~91-30 Ma) intrusive rocks in the Chanang-Zedong area, southern Gangdeseˮ, Lithos 196-197 (2014) 213-231 [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2014.03.001]
  133. [59] Tung K.A., Yang H.y., Yang H.j., Smith A., Liu D., Zhang J., Wu C., Shau Y., Wen D., Tseng Ch., "Magma sources and petrogenesis of the early-middle Paleozoic backarc granitoids from the central part of the Qilian block, NW Chinaˮ, Gondwana Research (2016), doi:10.1016/j.gr.2015.11.012. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2015.11.012]
  134. [59] Tung K.A., Yang H.y., Yang H.j., Smith A., Liu D., Zhang J., Wu C., Shau Y., Wen D., Tseng Ch., "Magma sources and petrogenesis of the early-middle Paleozoic backarc granitoids from the central part of the Qilian block, NW Chinaˮ, Gondwana Research (2016), doi:10.1016/j.gr.2015.11.012. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2015.11.012]
  135. [60] Zhang C., Liu D., Zeng J., Jiang S., Luo Q., Kong X., Yang W., Liu L., "Nd-O-Hf isotopic decoupling in S-type granites: Implications forridge subductionˮ, LITHOS,( 2019), ttps://doi.org/10.1016/ j.lithos.2019.03.009
  136. [60] Zhang C., Liu D., Zeng J., Jiang S., Luo Q., Kong X., Yang W., Liu L., "Nd-O-Hf isotopic decoupling in S-type granites: Implications forridge subductionˮ, LITHOS,( 2019), ttps://doi.org/10.1016/ j.lithos.2019.03.009
  137. [61] Zhao J.H., ZhouM.F., Yan D.P., Yang Y.H., Sun M., "Zircon Lu-Hf isotopic constraints
  138. [61] Zhao J.H., ZhouM.F., Yan D.P., Yang Y.H., Sun M., "Zircon Lu-Hf isotopic constraints
  139. on Neoproterozoic subduction-related crustal growth along the western margin of the Yangtze Block, South Chinaˮ, Precambrian Research 163, (2008) 189-209. [DOI:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.11.003]
  140. on Neoproterozoic subduction-related crustal growth along the western margin of the Yangtze Block, South Chinaˮ, Precambrian Research 163, (2008) 189-209. [DOI:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.11.003]
  141. [62] Condie K.C., "Incompatible element ratios in oceanic basalts and komatiites: Tracking deep mantle sources and continental growth rates with time: Geochemistryˮ, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 4, 1, (2003) 1-28. [DOI:10.1029/2002GC000333]
  142. [62] Condie K.C., "Incompatible element ratios in oceanic basalts and komatiites: Tracking deep mantle sources and continental growth rates with time: Geochemistryˮ, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 4, 1, (2003) 1-28. [DOI:10.1029/2002GC000333]
  143. [63] Leat, P.T., Thompson, R.N., Morrison, M.A., Hendry, G.L., Dickin, A.P., "Compositionally-diverse miocene- recent Rift-related magmatism in northwest Colorado:Partial melting, and mixing of Mafic Magmas from 3 different asthenospheric and lithospheric mantle sourcesˮ, Journal of Petrology, Special Lithosphere Issue, 1, (1988) 351-377. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/Special_Volume.1.351]
  144. [63] Leat, P.T., Thompson, R.N., Morrison, M.A., Hendry, G.L., Dickin, A.P., "Compositionally-diverse miocene- recent Rift-related magmatism in northwest Colorado:Partial melting, and mixing of Mafic Magmas from 3 different asthenospheric and lithospheric mantle sourcesˮ, Journal of Petrology, Special Lithosphere Issue, 1, (1988) 351-377. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/Special_Volume.1.351]
  145. [64] Krystopowicz, N.J., Currie, C.A., "Crustal eclogitization and lithosphere delamination in orogensˮ, Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters 361, (2013) 195-207. [DOI:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.09.056]
  146. [64] Krystopowicz, N.J., Currie, C.A., "Crustal eclogitization and lithosphere delamination in orogensˮ, Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters 361, (2013) 195-207. [DOI:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.09.056]
  147. [65] Yazdani M., "Investigating the mineral chemistry of amphibole and petrogenesis of the appinite-syenite rocks from SW Naghadeh-NW Iranˮ, Journal of Iran Chrystalography and Mineralogy, 31(1401), (in Persian in press).
  148. [65] Yazdani M., "Investigating the mineral chemistry of amphibole and petrogenesis of the appinite-syenite rocks from SW Naghadeh-NW Iranˮ, Journal of Iran Chrystalography and Mineralogy, 31(1401), (in Persian in press).
  149. [66] Tulloch A.J., Challis G.A., "Emplacement depths of Paleozoic-Mesozoic plutons from western New Zealand estimated by hornblende-AI geobarometryˮ, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 43 (2000) 555-567. [DOI:10.1080/00288306.2000.9514908]
  150. [66] Tulloch A.J., Challis G.A., "Emplacement depths of Paleozoic-Mesozoic plutons from western New Zealand estimated by hornblende-AI geobarometryˮ, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 43 (2000) 555-567. [DOI:10.1080/00288306.2000.9514908]
  151. [67] Fazlnia A., "Geochemical and Tectonomagmatic Evolution of the Alkali-syenite-syenite from the North and West Sardasht, Iranˮ, International Journal of Earth Sciences, (2018),

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-018-1641-7 [DOI:10.1007/s00531-018-1641-7.]
  152. [67] Fazlnia A., "Geochemical and Tectonomagmatic Evolution of the Alkali-syenite-syenite from the North and West Sardasht, Iranˮ, International Journal of Earth Sciences, (2018),

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-018-1641-7 [DOI:10.1007/s00531-018-1641-7.]
  153. [68] Zhang Z., Xiao W., Ji W., Majidifard M.R., Rezaeian M., Talebian M., Xiang Z., Chen L.,
  154. [68] Zhang Z., Xiao W., Ji W., Majidifard M.R., Rezaeian M., Talebian M., Xiang Z., Chen L.,
  155. Wan B., Ao S., Esmaeili R., "Geochemistry, zircon U-Pb and Hf isotope for granitoids, NW Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, Iran: Implications for Mesozoic-Cenozoic episodic magmatism during Neo-
  156. Wan B., Ao S., Esmaeili R., "Geochemistry, zircon U-Pb and Hf isotope for granitoids, NW Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, Iran: Implications for Mesozoic-Cenozoic episodic magmatism during Neo-
  157. Tethyan lithospheric subductionˮ, Gondwana Research. 19 (2018) 1-18.
  158. Tethyan lithospheric subductionˮ, Gondwana Research. 19 (2018) 1-18.
  159. [69] Agard P., Omrani J., Jolivet L., Whitechurch H., Vrielynck B., Spakman W., Monie P., Meyer
  160. [69] Agard P., Omrani J., Jolivet L., Whitechurch H., Vrielynck B., Spakman W., Monie P., Meyer
  161. B., Wortel R., "Zagros orogeny: a subduction-dominated processˮ, Geological Magazine, 148
  162. B., Wortel R., "Zagros orogeny: a subduction-dominated processˮ, Geological Magazine, 148
  163. (2011) 692-725.
  164. (2011) 692-725.
  165. [70] Azizi H., Hadad S., Stern R.J., Asahara Y., "Age, geochemistry, and emplacement of the ~40-Ma Baneh syenite-appinite complex in a transpressional tectonic regime, Zagros suture zone northwest Iranˮ, International Geology Review, 2018, DOI: 10.1080/00206814.2017.1422394. [DOI:10.1080/00206814.2017.1422394]
  166. [70] Azizi H., Hadad S., Stern R.J., Asahara Y., "Age, geochemistry, and emplacement of the ~40-Ma Baneh syenite-appinite complex in a transpressional tectonic regime, Zagros suture zone northwest Iranˮ, International Geology Review, 2018, DOI: 10.1080/00206814.2017.1422394. [DOI:10.1080/00206814.2017.1422394]
  167. [71] McDonough, W.F., Sun, S.S. "The Composition of the Earthˮ, Chemical Geology, 120(1995) 223-253. [DOI:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4]
  168. [71] McDonough, W.F., Sun, S.S. "The Composition of the Earthˮ, Chemical Geology, 120(1995) 223-253. [DOI:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4]

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 بهمن 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 23 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 18 اردیبهشت 1402

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار