کانی سازی و ارزیابی سیالات مادر در تشکیل کانسار فلوریت کوه سفید، شمال غربی تربت جام

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 دانشگاه فرهنگیان مشهد

3 مرکز زمین شناسی و اکتشافی آبادان

چکیده

ذخیره معدنی فلوریت کوه سفید، در نزدیکی روستای کوه سفید در 110 کیلومتری جنوب شرقی مشهد قرار دارد. واحد­های زمین­شناسی در برگیرنده منطقه مورد بررسی مربوط به سازند کشف­رود با سن ژوراسیک پیشین تا پسین است. گسل­هایی با امتداد شمال غرب- جنوب شرق و شمال شرق- جنوب غربی در این ناحیه دیده می­شوند. رگه­های فلوریت دارای روندهای متفاوت، با ضخامت 2 تا 5/2 متر و طول 50 متر هستند. محلول­های گرمابی با دمایی در گستره 181 و 125 درجه سانتیگراد و میانگین 152 درجه سانتیگراد در امتداد گسل­ها و درز و شکاف ­ها تشکیل ماده معدنی فلوریت را داده است. میزان شوری سیالات درگیر پایین و دامنه تغییرات آنها از 979/1 تا 37/8 درصد است و به طور میانگین، شوری 5% تا 6% را نشان می­دهند. با توجه به شواهد زمین­شناسی، سنگ­نگاری، کانی­سازی و دمای سیالات درگیر، فلوریت این منطقه از نوع گرمابی است   

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Mineralization and fluid evolution during mineralization of Sefidkouh Fluorite deposit, north west of Torbate Jam

نویسندگان [English]

  • Pazhkhzade 1
  • Ebrahimi Nasrabadi 1
  • Vatanpour 2
  • Ghaemi 1
  • Darvishi Khatooni 3
1
2
3
چکیده [English]

KuhSefid Flourite deposit is located about 110 km south east of Mashhad. Geological units of the region related to Kashafroud Formation with Jurassic age. Most of fluorite mineralization can be seen along the faults with direction of north west-south east. Fluorite veins are differente in diameter of 2 to 2.5 m and length of 50 m. Hydrothermal solutions with maximum and minimum temperatures of 181⁰C and 125⁰C with the average temperature of 152⁰C in protraction of faults, cracks and fragments, have created mineral substance. Geological evidences, petrography, mineralization and homogeneous temperature of fluids inclusion, are the evidences that concluded the Fluorite mineralization as Epithermal.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fluorite
  • fluid Inclusion
  • Mineralization
  • Sefidkouh
  • Torbat jam
  1. [1] Sasmaz A, Önal A, Sagiroglu A, Önal M, Akgul B "Origin and nature of the mineralizing fluids of thrust zone fluorites in Celikhan (Adiyaman, Eastern Turkey): A geochemical approach". Geochem Journal 39 (2005) 131–139. [DOI:10.2343/geochemj.39.131]
  2. [1] Sasmaz A, Önal A, Sagiroglu A, Önal M, Akgul B "Origin and nature of the mineralizing fluids of thrust zone fluorites in Celikhan (Adiyaman, Eastern Turkey): A geochemical approach". Geochem Journal 39 (2005) 131–139. [DOI:10.2343/geochemj.39.131]
  3. [2] Deer F.R.S., Howie R.A., Zussman J., "An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals", p.511-513 (1966).
  4. [2] Deer F.R.S., Howie R.A., Zussman J., "An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals", p.511-513 (1966).
  5. [3] Moghadasi S.J., Taale Fazel A., Saadat Bani fatemi A., Study of Mineralization and Minerals fluid evaluation in Atesh kuh Fluorite Barite (+_Sulfies) deposit, South of Delijan, (1395) V8, and no1 p.167-180.
  6. [3] Moghadasi S.J., Taale Fazel A., Saadat Bani fatemi A., Study of Mineralization and Minerals fluid evaluation in Atesh kuh Fluorite Barite (+_Sulfies) deposit, South of Delijan, (1395) V8, and no1 p.167-180.
  7. [4] Ghorbani M., "The economic geology of Iran, mineral deposits and natural resources", Springer Netherlands, (2013), 569 pp.
  8. [4] Ghorbani M., "The economic geology of Iran, mineral deposits and natural resources", Springer Netherlands, (2013), 569 pp.
  9. [5] Pirouzi M, Ghaderi M, Rashidnejad-Omran N, Rastad E., "New evidences on mineralization, diagenesis and fluid inclusions at Kamar-Mehdi stratabound fluorite deposit, southwest Tabas. Iran", Crystallography and Mineralogy 1, (2009), 83–94.
  10. [5] Pirouzi M, Ghaderi M, Rashidnejad-Omran N, Rastad E., "New evidences on mineralization, diagenesis and fluid inclusions at Kamar-Mehdi stratabound fluorite deposit, southwest Tabas. Iran", Crystallography and Mineralogy 1, (2009), 83–94.
  11. [6] Gheshlaghi A., Moore F., "Recognition of Pinavand fluorite mines occurrence based on geothermometry and REE data", Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy, 14(2), (2007), 325-338.
  12. [6] Gheshlaghi A., Moore F., "Recognition of Pinavand fluorite mines occurrence based on geothermometry and REE data", Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy, 14(2), (2007), 325-338.
  13. [7] Ehya F., "Rare earth element and stable isotope (O,S) geochemistry of barite from the Bijgan deposit", Markazi Province, Iran. Mineralogy and Petrology 104, (2012), 81–93. [DOI:10.1007/s00710-011-0172-8]
  14. [7] Ehya F., "Rare earth element and stable isotope (O,S) geochemistry of barite from the Bijgan deposit", Markazi Province, Iran. Mineralogy and Petrology 104, (2012), 81–93. [DOI:10.1007/s00710-011-0172-8]
  15. [8] Vahabzadeh F., Mehranian M., Mofarrah E., "Antioxidant activity of polyphenols pistachio hulls", Journal of Science Technology, 15, (2004), 132-139.
  16. [8] Vahabzadeh F., Mehranian M., Mofarrah E., "Antioxidant activity of polyphenols pistachio hulls", Journal of Science Technology, 15, (2004), 132-139.
  17. [9] Ghaemi F., "1; 100000, Geological map of Neishaboor", Geological survey and Mineral Exploration organization of Iran. (1378).
  18. [9] Ghaemi F., "1; 100000, Geological map of Neishaboor", Geological survey and Mineral Exploration organization of Iran. (1378).
  19. [10] Deer F.R.S., Howie R.A., Zussman J., "An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals", (1966), p. 511- 513.
  20. [10] Deer F.R.S., Howie R.A., Zussman J., "An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals", (1966), p. 511- 513.
  21. [11] Deer F. R. S., Howie R. A., Zussman J., "An introduction to the rock forming minerals", Longman Scientific & Technical, Seventeenth impression, (1978), 528 p.
  22. [11] Deer F. R. S., Howie R. A., Zussman J., "An introduction to the rock forming minerals", Longman Scientific & Technical, Seventeenth impression, (1978), 528 p.
  23. [12] Roedder E., "Fluid inclusions as tools in mineral exploration" Econ. Geol. 72, (1977), 503–525.
  24. [12] Roedder E., "Fluid inclusions as tools in mineral exploration" Econ. Geol. 72, (1977), 503–525.
  25. [13] Spooner E. T. C., "Fluid inclusion studies of hydrothermal ore deposits", In: Hollister, L.S., Crawford, M.L. _Eds., Fluid Inclusions: Applications to Petrology. Min. Assoc. Canada, Short Course Handbook, vol. 6, (1981), pp. 209–240.
  26. [13] Spooner E. T. C., "Fluid inclusion studies of hydrothermal ore deposits", In: Hollister, L.S., Crawford, M.L. _Eds., Fluid Inclusions: Applications to Petrology. Min. Assoc. Canada, Short Course Handbook, vol. 6, (1981), pp. 209–240.
  27. [14] karimpour M.H., Saadat S., "Applied economic geology", Mashhad publishing, (1381), 535 pp.
  28. [14] karimpour M.H., Saadat S., "Applied economic geology", Mashhad publishing, (1381), 535 pp.
  29. [15] Shepherd Rankin A., "Applied Guidance for study of Fluid inclusion", Translated by Vartan, S., Danial Publishing, (1386), 288 pp.
  30. [15] Shepherd Rankin A., "Applied Guidance for study of Fluid inclusion", Translated by Vartan, S., Danial Publishing, (1386), 288 pp.
  31. [16] Bonev I. K., "Primary fluid inclusions in galena crystals", IMorphology and origin Mineral,v.12, (1977) p. 64-76.
  32. [16] Bonev I. K., "Primary fluid inclusions in galena crystals", IMorphology and origin Mineral,v.12, (1977) p. 64-76.
  33. [17] Roedder E., "Fluid inclusions. Mineralogical Society of America", Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 12, (1984), 644 p.
  34. [17] Roedder E., "Fluid inclusions. Mineralogical Society of America", Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 12, (1984), 644 p.
  35. [18] Goldstein R.H., Reynolds T.J., "Systematics of fluid inclusions in diagenetic materials", Society for Sedimentary Geology. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Short Course 31, (1994), 199 pp. [DOI:10.2110/scn.94.31]
  36. [18] Goldstein R.H., Reynolds T.J., "Systematics of fluid inclusions in diagenetic materials", Society for Sedimentary Geology. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Short Course 31, (1994), 199 pp. [DOI:10.2110/scn.94.31]
  37. [19] Shahabpour J., "Economic Geology", Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman publication, (1384) 524 pp.
  38. [19] Shahabpour J., "Economic Geology", Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman publication, (1384) 524 pp.
  39. [20] Hosseini F., "Study of Fluid Inclusions in Kuh Sefid Fluorite deposit, North Eastern Mashhad", M.Sc. thesis in economic geology, Damghan University, (1392) 130 pp.
  40. [20] Hosseini F., "Study of Fluid Inclusions in Kuh Sefid Fluorite deposit, North Eastern Mashhad", M.Sc. thesis in economic geology, Damghan University, (1392) 130 pp.