شیمی کانی و سنگ‌زایی متاپلیت‌های مجموعه دگرگونی - آذرین شترکوه (جنوب‌شرق شاهرود)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود

2 دانشگاه نورث‌وست (شمال‌غرب) چین

چکیده

مجموعه دگرگونی – آذرین شترکوه به سن پروتروزوئیک­پایانی (548 تا 579 میلیون­سال پیش) واقع در جنوب­شرق شاهرود، طیف متنوعی از پنج گروه ترکیبی متابازیت، متاپلیت، متاگری­وک، متاپسامیت و متاکربنات را شامل می­شود. متاپلیت­های این مجموعه طیف سنگی متنوعی از فیلیت تا گنیس و میگماتیت را شامل می­شوند. شدت دگرگونی در بالاترین درجه، تا مرز ذوب­بخشی و تشکیل گدازه­های گرانیتی پیش­رفته است. نتایج دما - فشارسنجی بر شبه­پهنه­ها دمای (457 تا 641 درجه سانتیگراد و فشار 6 تا 13 کیلوبار) با شرایط دما - فشار رخساره­های شیست­سبز تا آمفیبولیت همخوانی دارد. یافته­های­جدید نشان می­دهد که دنباله­های رسوبی اولیه (سنگ­های ­مادر مجموعه دگرگونی شترکوه) طی یک نظام کششی – کافتی درون قاره­ای و در حوضه­های دریایی - اقیانوسی تشکیل شده­اند. این حوضه­ها، طی رخداد کوهزایی کادومین بسته­شده، سنگ­های آنها دگرگون­شده­ و سپس به صورت آمیزه­های زمین­ساختی یا منشورهای به­هم افزوده، بر پوسته­های قاره­ای سرزمین­های مجاور خود رانده شده­اند.     

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mineral chemistry, petrogenesis of metapelitic rocks of metamorphic - igneous Shotor-Kuh complex (SE Shahrood)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shekari 1
  • Sadeghian 1
  • Habibollah 1
  • Minggou 2
1
2
چکیده [English]

 Late Neoproterozoic (548-579 million years ago) metamorphic - igneous Shotor Kuh complex is cropped out in SE Shahrood, consist of a various range of rocks including metabasite, metapelite, metagraywake, metapsammite and metacarbonate. Metapelites include phyllite to gnessis and migmatite. Metamorphism intensity in the highest degree, progressed to anatexy and formation of granitic melts. Thermobarometery results  of metapelites can be correlated by the greenschist to amphibolite facies (T= 457-641 °C and P= 6-13 Kbar). According to the results, The primarily sedimentary sequences (prtolith of Shotor-Koh metamorphic - igneous complex) formed during intracontinental extensional- rifting regim in the sea- ocean basins. These sea- ocean basins, have been closed during Cadomian orogeny event, metamorphosed and consist of tectonic melange or accretionary prisms which thrusted on the neghibours continental crust.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • metamorphism
  • Thermobarometery
  • Shahrood
  • Shotor-Kuh
  • Cadomian
  • metapelite

مراجع

  1. [1] Hassanzadeh J., Stockli D., Horton B., Axen G., Stockli L., Grove M., Shmitt A., Walker D., "U-Pb zircon geochronology of late Neoproterozoic – Early Cambrian granitoids in Iran: Implications for paleogeography, magmatism, and exhumation history of Iranian basement", Tectonophysics 451(2008), p 71- 96. [DOI:10.1016/j.tecto.2007.11.062]
  2. [1] Hassanzadeh J., Stockli D., Horton B., Axen G., Stockli L., Grove M., Shmitt A., Walker D., "U-Pb zircon geochronology of late Neoproterozoic – Early Cambrian granitoids in Iran: Implications for paleogeography, magmatism, and exhumation history of Iranian basement", Tectonophysics 451(2008), p 71- 96. [DOI:10.1016/j.tecto.2007.11.062]
  3. [2] Rahmati-Ilkhchi M., Faryad S. W., Holub F.V., Koˇsler J., Frank W., "Magmatic and metamorphic evolution of the Shotur Kuh metamorphic complex (central Iran)", Int. J. Earth. Sci. 100 (2011), 45–62. [DOI:10.1007/s00531-009-0499-0]
  4. [2] Rahmati-Ilkhchi M., Faryad S. W., Holub F.V., Koˇsler J., Frank W., "Magmatic and metamorphic evolution of the Shotur Kuh metamorphic complex (central Iran)", Int. J. Earth. Sci. 100 (2011), 45–62. [DOI:10.1007/s00531-009-0499-0]
  5. [3] Shafaii Moghadam H., Khademi M., Hu H., Stern R. J., Santos J.F., Wu Y., "Cadomian (Ediacaran Cambrian) arc magmatismin the ChahJam–Biarjmand Metamorphic Complex (Iran): magmatism along the northern active margin of Gondwana", Gondwana Research 27(1) (2013), 439-452. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2013.10.014]
  6. [3] Shafaii Moghadam H., Khademi M., Hu H., Stern R. J., Santos J.F., Wu Y., "Cadomian (Ediacaran Cambrian) arc magmatismin the ChahJam–Biarjmand Metamorphic Complex (Iran): magmatism along the northern active margin of Gondwana", Gondwana Research 27(1) (2013), 439-452. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2013.10.014]
  7. [4] Balaghi Z., Sadeghian M., Ghasemi H., Zhai M.G., Mohajjel M., "Zircon U–Pb ages, Hf isotopes and geochemistry of the schists, gneisses and granites in Delbar Metamorphic-Igneous Complex, SE of Shahrood (Iran): implicationsfor Neoproterozoic geodynamic evolutions of central Iran", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 92 (2014), 92–124. [DOI:10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.06.011]
  8. [4] Balaghi Z., Sadeghian M., Ghasemi H., Zhai M.G., Mohajjel M., "Zircon U–Pb ages, Hf isotopes and geochemistry of the schists, gneisses and granites in Delbar Metamorphic-Igneous Complex, SE of Shahrood (Iran): implicationsfor Neoproterozoic geodynamic evolutions of central Iran", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 92 (2014), 92–124. [DOI:10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.06.011]
  9. [5] Hosseini S.H., Sadeghian M., Zhai M., Ghasemi H., "Petrology, geochemistry and zircon U–Pb dating of Band-e-Hezarchah metabasites (NE Iran): An evidence for back-arc magmatism along the northern active margin of Gondwana. Chemie Erde", Geochemistry, 75 (2015), 207–218. [DOI:10.1016/j.chemer.2015.02.002]
  10. [5] Hosseini S.H., Sadeghian M., Zhai M., Ghasemi H., "Petrology, geochemistry and zircon U–Pb dating of Band-e-Hezarchah metabasites (NE Iran): An evidence for back-arc magmatism along the northern active margin of Gondwana. Chemie Erde", Geochemistry, 75 (2015), 207–218. [DOI:10.1016/j.chemer.2015.02.002]
  11. [6] Shafaii Moghadam H., Li H. X., Stern R. J., Ghorbani G., Bakhshizad F., "Zircon U–Pb ages and Hf–O isotopic composition of migmatites from the Zanjan – Takab complex, NW Iran: Constraints on partial melting of metasediments", Lithos (240 –243) (2016), 34–48.
  12. [6] Shafaii Moghadam H., Li H. X., Stern R. J., Ghorbani G., Bakhshizad F., "Zircon U–Pb ages and Hf–O isotopic composition of migmatites from the Zanjan – Takab complex, NW Iran: Constraints on partial melting of metasediments", Lithos (240 –243) (2016), 34–48.
  13. [7] Shafaii Moghadam H., LiH. X., Stern R. J., Santos J.F., Ghorbani G., Pourmohsen M., "Age and nature of 560–520 Ma calc-alkaline granitoids of Biarjmand, northeast Iran", insights into Cadomian arc magmatism in northern Gondwana, International Geology Review (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2016.1166461. [DOI:10.1080/00206814.2016.1166461]
  14. [7] Shafaii Moghadam H., LiH. X., Stern R. J., Santos J.F., Ghorbani G., Pourmohsen M., "Age and nature of 560–520 Ma calc-alkaline granitoids of Biarjmand, northeast Iran", insights into Cadomian arc magmatism in northern Gondwana, International Geology Review (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2016.1166461. [DOI:10.1080/00206814.2016.1166461]
  15. [8] Balaghi Einalou M., "Petrology and geochemistry of Delbar metamorphic- igneous complex, Biarjomand region (Southeast of Shahrood)", PhD thesis, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran (2014), (in Persian).
  16. [8] Balaghi Einalou M., "Petrology and geochemistry of Delbar metamorphic- igneous complex, Biarjomand region (Southeast of Shahrood)", PhD thesis, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran (2014), (in Persian).
  17. [9] Hosseini S.H., "Petrology, geochemistry and geochronology of Band-e-Hezarchah granitoids (SE Shahrood)", PhD thesis, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran (2015), (in Persian).
  18. [9] Hosseini S.H., "Petrology, geochemistry and geochronology of Band-e-Hezarchah granitoids (SE Shahrood)", PhD thesis, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran (2015), (in Persian).
  19. [10] Safarzadeh E., Masoudi F., Hassanzadeh J., Pourmoafi S. M., "The presence of Precambrian basement in Gole Gohar of Sirjan (south of Iran)", Petrology, 7 th Year, No. 26, (2016) 153-170.
  20. [10] Safarzadeh E., Masoudi F., Hassanzadeh J., Pourmoafi S. M., "The presence of Precambrian basement in Gole Gohar of Sirjan (south of Iran)", Petrology, 7 th Year, No. 26, (2016) 153-170.
  21. [11] Mousavi Nejadsoogh S., Nasrabady M., Nozaim R., Davoodi Z., "Thermobarometry and tectonic setting of Precambrian metamorphic basement of Central Iran in the Lakh Bargheshi area (southwest of Bardaskan, Khorasan Razavi)", Petrology, 7th Year, No. 26, ( 2016), 186-171.
  22. [11] Mousavi Nejadsoogh S., Nasrabady M., Nozaim R., Davoodi Z., "Thermobarometry and tectonic setting of Precambrian metamorphic basement of Central Iran in the Lakh Bargheshi area (southwest of Bardaskan, Khorasan Razavi)", Petrology, 7th Year, No. 26, ( 2016), 186-171.
  23. [12] Ali K.A, Jeon H, Andresen A, Li S.Q, Harbi H.M., Hegner E. "U–Pb zircon geochronology and Nd–Hf–O isotopic systematics of the Neoproterozoic Hadb adh Dayheen ring complex, Central Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia", Lithos 206–207 (2014), 348–360. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2014.07.030]
  24. [12] Ali K.A, Jeon H, Andresen A, Li S.Q, Harbi H.M., Hegner E. "U–Pb zircon geochronology and Nd–Hf–O isotopic systematics of the Neoproterozoic Hadb adh Dayheen ring complex, Central Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia", Lithos 206–207 (2014), 348–360. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2014.07.030]
  25. [13] Khalifa M.A., "The Ediacaran–Cambrian and Ordovician rocks of Al Qasim Province, Saudi Arabia: Facies, depositional history and regional correlation", Journal of African Earth Sciences 109 (2015), 263–282. [DOI:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.12.010]
  26. [13] Khalifa M.A., "The Ediacaran–Cambrian and Ordovician rocks of Al Qasim Province, Saudi Arabia: Facies, depositional history and regional correlation", Journal of African Earth Sciences 109 (2015), 263–282. [DOI:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.12.010]
  27. [14] Harbi H.M., Ali K.A., Eldougdougb A.A., Al-Jahdli N.S., "Geochemistry and U-Pb zircon dating constraints of some plutonic rocks along Bir Tawilah shear zone, central Saudi Arabia: Implication for magma peterogenesis and age of gold mineralization", Chemie Erde – Geochemistry, 76, 2, (2016), 309–324.
  28. [14] Harbi H.M., Ali K.A., Eldougdougb A.A., Al-Jahdli N.S., "Geochemistry and U-Pb zircon dating constraints of some plutonic rocks along Bir Tawilah shear zone, central Saudi Arabia: Implication for magma peterogenesis and age of gold mineralization", Chemie Erde – Geochemistry, 76, 2, (2016), 309–324.
  29. [15] Faryad S.W., Collett S., Finger F., Sergeev S.A., Čopjaková R., Siman P., "The Kabul Block (Afghanistan), a segment of the Columbia Supercontinent, with a Neoproterozoic metamorphic overprint", Gondwana Research. 34, (2015), 221–240. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2015.02.019]
  30. [15] Faryad S.W., Collett S., Finger F., Sergeev S.A., Čopjaková R., Siman P., "The Kabul Block (Afghanistan), a segment of the Columbia Supercontinent, with a Neoproterozoic metamorphic overprint", Gondwana Research. 34, (2015), 221–240. [DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2015.02.019]
  31. [16] Collett S., "Crustal evolution in the Paleoproterozoic of Afghanistan: Insights from the Sherdarwaza gneiss of the Kabul Block. Masters Dissertation", University of Leicester (2011) 74pp.
  32. [16] Collett S., "Crustal evolution in the Paleoproterozoic of Afghanistan: Insights from the Sherdarwaza gneiss of the Kabul Block. Masters Dissertation", University of Leicester (2011) 74pp.
  33. [17] Brasier M., McCarron G., Tucker R. Leather J., Allen P., Shields G., "New U-Pb zircon dates for the Neoproterozoic Ghubrah glaciations and for the top of the Huqf Supergroup, Oman", Geology, 28, 2, (2000), 175–178.
  34. [17] Brasier M., McCarron G., Tucker R. Leather J., Allen P., Shields G., "New U-Pb zircon dates for the Neoproterozoic Ghubrah glaciations and for the top of the Huqf Supergroup, Oman", Geology, 28, 2, (2000), 175–178.
  35. [18] Bowring S.A., Grotzinger J., Condon D.J., Ramezani J., Newall M.J., Allen P.A., "Geochronologic constraints on the chronostratigraphic framework of the neoproterozoic HUQF superqroup, Sultanate of Oman", American Journal of Science, 307 (2007) 1097–1145. [DOI:10.2475/10.2007.01]
  36. [18] Bowring S.A., Grotzinger J., Condon D.J., Ramezani J., Newall M.J., Allen P.A., "Geochronologic constraints on the chronostratigraphic framework of the neoproterozoic HUQF superqroup, Sultanate of Oman", American Journal of Science, 307 (2007) 1097–1145. [DOI:10.2475/10.2007.01]
  37. [19] Gürsu S., Möllerb A., Göncüogluc M.C., Köksald S., Demircane H., Köksalc F.T., Kozluf H., Sunal G., "Neoproterozoic continental arc volcanism at the northern edge of the Arabian Plate, SE Turkey", Precambrian Research 258, (2015), 208–233. [DOI:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.12.017]
  38. [19] Gürsu S., Möllerb A., Göncüogluc M.C., Köksald S., Demircane H., Köksalc F.T., Kozluf H., Sunal G., "Neoproterozoic continental arc volcanism at the northern edge of the Arabian Plate, SE Turkey", Precambrian Research 258, (2015), 208–233. [DOI:10.1016/j.precamres.2014.12.017]
  39. [20] Beyarslan M., Lın Y.C., Bing A.F., Chung S.L., "Zircon U-Pb age and geochemical constraints on the origin and tectonic implication of Cadomian (Ediacaran-Early Cambrian) magmatism in SE Turkey", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, (2016). [DOI:10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.08.006]
  40. [20] Beyarslan M., Lın Y.C., Bing A.F., Chung S.L., "Zircon U-Pb age and geochemical constraints on the origin and tectonic implication of Cadomian (Ediacaran-Early Cambrian) magmatism in SE Turkey", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, (2016). [DOI:10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.08.006]
  41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.08.006. [DOI:10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.08.006]
  42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.08.006. [DOI:10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.08.006]
  43. [21] Whitehouse M. G., Windley B. F., Stoeser D. B., Al-Khirbash S., Ba-Bttat M.A.O., Haider A., "Precambrian basement character of Yemen and correlations with Saudi Arabia and Somalia", Precambrian Research 105, (2001), 357–369. [DOI:10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00120-0]
  44. [21] Whitehouse M. G., Windley B. F., Stoeser D. B., Al-Khirbash S., Ba-Bttat M.A.O., Haider A., "Precambrian basement character of Yemen and correlations with Saudi Arabia and Somalia", Precambrian Research 105, (2001), 357–369. [DOI:10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00120-0]
  45. [22] Andresen A., Augland L.E., Boghdady G.Y., Lundmark A.M., ElnadyO.M., Hassan M.A., Abu El-Rus M.A., "Structural constraints on the evolution of the Meatiq Gneiss Dome (Egypt), East-African Orogen", Journal of African Earth Sciences 57, (2010), 413–422. [DOI:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.11.007]
  46. [22] Andresen A., Augland L.E., Boghdady G.Y., Lundmark A.M., ElnadyO.M., Hassan M.A., Abu El-Rus M.A., "Structural constraints on the evolution of the Meatiq Gneiss Dome (Egypt), East-African Orogen", Journal of African Earth Sciences 57, (2010), 413–422. [DOI:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.11.007]
  47. [23] Sadeghian M., Hosseini S. H., Hemmati A., Shekari S., "Petrology, geochemistry and geochronology of SW Mayamey granitoids", Scientific Quarterly journal, Geosciences, 26, 103, (2017) 61-72.
  48. [23] Sadeghian M., Hosseini S. H., Hemmati A., Shekari S., "Petrology, geochemistry and geochronology of SW Mayamey granitoids", Scientific Quarterly journal, Geosciences, 26, 103, (2017) 61-72.
  49. [24] Clemens J.D., Vielzuef D., "Constraints on melting and magma production in the crust", Earth Planet. Sc. Lett. 86, (1987), 287–306. [DOI:10.1016/0012-821X(87)90227-5]
  50. [24] Clemens J.D., Vielzuef D., "Constraints on melting and magma production in the crust", Earth Planet. Sc. Lett. 86, (1987), 287–306. [DOI:10.1016/0012-821X(87)90227-5]
  51. [25] Le Breton N., Thompson A.B., "Fluid-absent (dehydration) melting of biotite in metapelites in the early stages of crustal anatexis", Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 99, (1988), 226-237. [DOI:10.1007/BF00371463]
  52. [25] Le Breton N., Thompson A.B., "Fluid-absent (dehydration) melting of biotite in metapelites in the early stages of crustal anatexis", Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 99, (1988), 226-237. [DOI:10.1007/BF00371463]
  53. [26] Gardien V., Thompson A.B., Grujie D., Ulmer P., "Experimental melting of biotite, plagioclase, Cquartz, muscovite assemblages and implications for crustal melting". J. Geophy. Res. 100, (1995), 15581–15591. [DOI:10.1029/95JB00916]
  54. [26] Gardien V., Thompson A.B., Grujie D., Ulmer P., "Experimental melting of biotite, plagioclase, Cquartz, muscovite assemblages and implications for crustal melting". J. Geophy. Res. 100, (1995), 15581–15591. [DOI:10.1029/95JB00916]
  55. [27] Verma P., Sengupta S., Chaddh D.K., Pant N.C., "Dehydration melting studies in a 'Kyanite terrain, Manali, NW Himalayas", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 25, (2005), 345–366. [DOI:10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.03.005]
  56. [27] Verma P., Sengupta S., Chaddh D.K., Pant N.C., "Dehydration melting studies in a 'Kyanite terrain, Manali, NW Himalayas", Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 25, (2005), 345–366. [DOI:10.1016/j.jseaes.2004.03.005]
  57. [28] Chen G. N, Grapes R., "Granite Genesis: In-Situ Melting and Crustal Evolution", published by springer (2007), 273p. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4020-5891-2]
  58. [28] Chen G. N, Grapes R., "Granite Genesis: In-Situ Melting and Crustal Evolution", published by springer (2007), 273p. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4020-5891-2]
  59. [29] Ghasemi H., "Petrography and Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks, Petrogenesis of Compositional Groups and Tectonic Settings of Metamorphic Event", Volume 2, Shahrood University of Technology (2014).
  60. [29] Ghasemi H., "Petrography and Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks, Petrogenesis of Compositional Groups and Tectonic Settings of Metamorphic Event", Volume 2, Shahrood University of Technology (2014).
  61. [30] Deer W. A., Howie A., Sussman J., An interdiction to rock- forming minerals. 17th. Longman Ltd, (1986), 528p.
  62. [30] Deer W. A., Howie A., Sussman J., An interdiction to rock- forming minerals. 17th. Longman Ltd, (1986), 528p.
  63. [31] Bucher K., Grapes R., "Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks", Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York. (2011), 441p. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-74169-5]
  64. [31] Bucher K., Grapes R., "Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks", Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York. (2011), 441p. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-74169-5]
  65. [32] Droop G. T. R., A., "general equation for estimating Fe3+ concentration in ferromagnesian silicates and oxides from microprobe analysis, using stoichiometric criteria", Mineralogical Magazine 51(1987), 431-435. [DOI:10.1180/minmag.1987.051.361.10]
  66. [32] Droop G. T. R., A., "general equation for estimating Fe3+ concentration in ferromagnesian silicates and oxides from microprobe analysis, using stoichiometric criteria", Mineralogical Magazine 51(1987), 431-435. [DOI:10.1180/minmag.1987.051.361.10]
  67. [33] Deer W.A., Howie R.A., Zussman J., "An introduction to the rock forming minerals", Longman Ltd, (1992), 528p.
  68. [33] Deer W.A., Howie R.A., Zussman J., "An introduction to the rock forming minerals", Longman Ltd, (1992), 528p.
  69. [34] Henry D.J., Charles V.G., Jennifer A.T., "The Ti- saturation surface for low-to-medium pressure metapelitic biotites: Implications for geothermometry and Ti–substitution mechanisms", American Mineralogist, 90 (2005), 316-328. [DOI:10.2138/am.2005.1498]
  70. [34] Henry D.J., Charles V.G., Jennifer A.T., "The Ti- saturation surface for low-to-medium pressure metapelitic biotites: Implications for geothermometry and Ti–substitution mechanisms", American Mineralogist, 90 (2005), 316-328. [DOI:10.2138/am.2005.1498]
  71. [35] Wu C., Zhang J., Ren L., "Empirical Garnet-Biotite- Plagioclase-Quartz (GBPQ) geobarometry in medium to high-grade metapelites", Journal of Petrology 45, (2004), 1907–1921. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/egh038]
  72. [35] Wu C., Zhang J., Ren L., "Empirical Garnet-Biotite- Plagioclase-Quartz (GBPQ) geobarometry in medium to high-grade metapelites", Journal of Petrology 45, (2004), 1907–1921. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/egh038]
  73. [36] Anderson J. L., "Status of thermobarometry in granitic batholiths: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh", v. 87, (1996), 125-138. [Also published in GSA Special Paper 315] [DOI:10.1017/S0263593300006544]
  74. [36] Anderson J. L., "Status of thermobarometry in granitic batholiths: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh", v. 87, (1996), 125-138. [Also published in GSA Special Paper 315] [DOI:10.1017/S0263593300006544]
  75. [37] Schmidt M.W., "Amphibole composition in tonalite as a function of pressure: An experimental calibration of the AI-in-hornblende barometer", Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 110, (1992), 304-310. [DOI:10.1007/BF00310745]
  76. [37] Schmidt M.W., "Amphibole composition in tonalite as a function of pressure: An experimental calibration of the AI-in-hornblende barometer", Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 110, (1992), 304-310. [DOI:10.1007/BF00310745]
  77. [38] Hammarastrom J. M., Zen E. A., " Aluminum in hornblende: An empirical igneous geobarometer", American mineralogist 71, (1986)., 1297-1313.
  78. [38] Hammarastrom J. M., Zen E. A., " Aluminum in hornblende: An empirical igneous geobarometer", American mineralogist 71, (1986)., 1297-1313.
  79. [39] Hollister L.S., Grissom G.e., Peters E.K., Stowell H. H., Sisson V.R., "Confirmation of the empirical correlation of Al in hornblende with pressure of solidification of calc-alkaline plutons", American Mineralogist 72, (1987), 231-239.
  80. [39] Hollister L.S., Grissom G.e., Peters E.K., Stowell H. H., Sisson V.R., "Confirmation of the empirical correlation of Al in hornblende with pressure of solidification of calc-alkaline plutons", American Mineralogist 72, (1987), 231-239.
  81. [40] Johnson M.e., Rutherford M.J., "Experimental calibration of the aluminum-in-hornblende geobarometer with application to Long Valley caldera (California)", Geology 17,(1989), 837-841.

    https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1989)0172.3.CO;2 [DOI:10.1130/0091-7613(1989)0172.3.CO;2]
  82. [40] Johnson M.e., Rutherford M.J., "Experimental calibration of the aluminum-in-hornblende geobarometer with application to Long Valley caldera (California)", Geology 17,(1989), 837-841.

    https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1989)0172.3.CO;2 [DOI:10.1130/0091-7613(1989)0172.3.CO;2]
  83. [41] Leake B. E., Woolley A. R., ArpsC. E. S., Birch W. D., Gilbert M. C., Grice J. D., Hawthorne F. C., Kato A., Kisch H. J., Krivovichev V. G., Linthout K., Laird J., Mandarino J. A., Maresch W. V., Nickel E. H., Rock N. M. S., Schumacher J. C., Smith D. C., Stephenson N. C. N., Ungaretti L., Whittaker E. J. W., Youzhi G., "Nomenclature of amphiboles: report of the subcommittee on amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on new minerals and mineral names", Canadian Mineralogist 35, (1997), 219– 246.
  84. [41] Leake B. E., Woolley A. R., ArpsC. E. S., Birch W. D., Gilbert M. C., Grice J. D., Hawthorne F. C., Kato A., Kisch H. J., Krivovichev V. G., Linthout K., Laird J., Mandarino J. A., Maresch W. V., Nickel E. H., Rock N. M. S., Schumacher J. C., Smith D. C., Stephenson N. C. N., Ungaretti L., Whittaker E. J. W., Youzhi G., "Nomenclature of amphiboles: report of the subcommittee on amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on new minerals and mineral names", Canadian Mineralogist 35, (1997), 219– 246.
  85. [42] Shekari S., Sadeghian M., Zhai M., Ghasemi H., Zou Y., " Mineral chemistry and petrogenesis of metabasites of Shotor-Kuh metamorphic - igneous complex (SE Shahrood) as an indicator for volution of intracontinental extensional basins of late Neoproterozoic", Scientific Quarterly Journal, GEOSCIENCES, Vol. 27, No.105, (2017), 167-182.
  86. [42] Shekari S., Sadeghian M., Zhai M., Ghasemi H., Zou Y., " Mineral chemistry and petrogenesis of metabasites of Shotor-Kuh metamorphic - igneous complex (SE Shahrood) as an indicator for volution of intracontinental extensional basins of late Neoproterozoic", Scientific Quarterly Journal, GEOSCIENCES, Vol. 27, No.105, (2017), 167-182.
  87. [43] Trouw R.A.j., Passchier C.W., Wiersma D.J., "Atlas of mylonites and related microstructures", Springer (2010), 322 p.
  88. [43] Trouw R.A.j., Passchier C.W., Wiersma D.J., "Atlas of mylonites and related microstructures", Springer (2010), 322 p.
  89. [44] Balaghi Einalou Z., Sadeghian M., Ghasemi H., "Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Thermobarometry of Garnet-Amphibolites in Delbar Metamorphic Complex, Biarjmand (Southeast of Shahrood)", Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 23, no. 3 (2015), 479-494.
  90. [44] Balaghi Einalou Z., Sadeghian M., Ghasemi H., "Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Thermobarometry of Garnet-Amphibolites in Delbar Metamorphic Complex, Biarjmand (Southeast of Shahrood)", Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 23, no. 3 (2015), 479-494.
  91. [45] Balaghi Einalou Z., Sadeghian M., Ghasemi H., Mohajjel M., Zhai M, "Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Radiometric Age of Mafic Dikes in Delbar Metamorphic Complex (Southeast of Shahrood)", Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 22, no. 3 (2014), 471-84.
  92. [45] Balaghi Einalou Z., Sadeghian M., Ghasemi H., Mohajjel M., Zhai M, "Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Radiometric Age of Mafic Dikes in Delbar Metamorphic Complex (Southeast of Shahrood)", Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 22, no. 3 (2014), 471-84.
  93. [46] Rasul N. M.A., Stewart I. C.F., "The Red Sea: The Formation, Morphology, Oceanography and Environment of a Young Ocean Basin", Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, (2015) 627p.
  94. [46] Rasul N. M.A., Stewart I. C.F., "The Red Sea: The Formation, Morphology, Oceanography and Environment of a Young Ocean Basin", Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, (2015) 627p.
  95. [47] Abbo A., Avigad D, Gerdes A., G¨ung¨or T., "Cadomian basement and Paleozoic to Triassic siliciclastics of the Taurides (Karacahisar dome, south-central Turkey): Paleogeographic constraints from U-Pb-Hf in Zircons", LITHOS, 227, (2015), 122–139. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2015.03.023]
  96. [47] Abbo A., Avigad D, Gerdes A., G¨ung¨or T., "Cadomian basement and Paleozoic to Triassic siliciclastics of the Taurides (Karacahisar dome, south-central Turkey): Paleogeographic constraints from U-Pb-Hf in Zircons", LITHOS, 227, (2015), 122–139. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2015.03.023]
  97. [48] PLATES Project., "Institute of Geophysics", University of Texas at Austin (1999).
  98. [48] PLATES Project., "Institute of Geophysics", University of Texas at Austin (1999).
  99. [49] Hosseini S. H., Sadeghian M., Zhai M., Ghasemi H, "Mineral Chemistry, Petrogenesis and Tectonic Setting of Band-E-Hezarchahgranitoids (Se Shahrood)." Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 24, no. 2 (2016): 259-272.
  100. [49] Hosseini S. H., Sadeghian M., Zhai M., Ghasemi H, "Mineral Chemistry, Petrogenesis and Tectonic Setting of Band-E-Hezarchahgranitoids (Se Shahrood)." Iranian Journal of Crystallography and Mineralogy 24, no. 2 (2016): 259-272.
  101. [50] Jamshidi Badr M., Collins A.S., Masoudi F. Cox G., Mohajjel M., "The U-Pb age, geochemistry and tectonic significance of granitoids in the Soursat Complex, Northwest Iran", Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 22 (2013) 1-31.
  102. [50] Jamshidi Badr M., Collins A.S., Masoudi F. Cox G., Mohajjel M., "The U-Pb age, geochemistry and tectonic significance of granitoids in the Soursat Complex, Northwest Iran", Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 22 (2013) 1-31.
  103. [51] Razavi S.M., "Magmatism and metamorphism Saghand area (Cenrtal Iran)", Islamic Azad University, 300p, (1993)
  104. [51] Razavi S.M., "Magmatism and metamorphism Saghand area (Cenrtal Iran)", Islamic Azad University, 300p, (1993)
  105. [52] Faramarzi N.S., Amini S., Schmitt A.K., Hassanzadeh J., Borg G., McKeegan K., Hosein Razavi S.M., Mortazavi S.M., "Geochronology and geochemistry of rhyolites from Hormuz Island", southern Iran: A new record of Cadomian arc magmatism in the Hormuz Formation, Lithos 236–237(2015), 203–211. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2015.08.017]
  106. [52] Faramarzi N.S., Amini S., Schmitt A.K., Hassanzadeh J., Borg G., McKeegan K., Hosein Razavi S.M., Mortazavi S.M., "Geochronology and geochemistry of rhyolites from Hormuz Island", southern Iran: A new record of Cadomian arc magmatism in the Hormuz Formation, Lithos 236–237(2015), 203–211. [DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2015.08.017]
  107. [53] Veiskarami M., Sadeghian M., Ghasemi H., "The first report of metarhyolites in Majerad metamorphic – igneous complex (SE of Shahrood)", 24th symposium of Crystallography and Mineralogy of Iran, (2017) 1129-1134.
  108. [53] Veiskarami M., Sadeghian M., Ghasemi H., "The first report of metarhyolites in Majerad metamorphic – igneous complex (SE of Shahrood)", 24th symposium of Crystallography and Mineralogy of Iran, (2017) 1129-1134.
  109. [54] Monazzami Bagherzadeh R., Karimpour M. H., Farmer G. L., Stern Ch. R., Santos J. F., Ribeiro S., Rahimi B., Haidarian Shahri M. R, "Zircon Geochronology (U-Pb), Petrography, Geochemistry and Radioisotopes of Bornaward Metarhyolites (Central Taknar Zone-Northwest of Bardaskan)", Journal of Economic Geology, Vol. 8, No. 1, (2016) 239-234.
  110. [54] Monazzami Bagherzadeh R., Karimpour M. H., Farmer G. L., Stern Ch. R., Santos J. F., Ribeiro S., Rahimi B., Haidarian Shahri M. R, "Zircon Geochronology (U-Pb), Petrography, Geochemistry and Radioisotopes of Bornaward Metarhyolites (Central Taknar Zone-Northwest of Bardaskan)", Journal of Economic Geology, Vol. 8, No. 1, (2016) 239-234.
  111. [55] Balaghi Einalou Z., "Petrology and geochemistry of South Bahabad igneus rocks (Bafgh- Yazd)", Msc thesis, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran (2008), (in Persian).
  112. [55] Balaghi Einalou Z., "Petrology and geochemistry of South Bahabad igneus rocks (Bafgh- Yazd)", Msc thesis, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran (2008), (in Persian).
  113. [56] Ahlesadat S.M., Ghorbani G., Shafaii Moghadam H., "Geochemistry of Akbar-Absd igneous rocks, E Zarand", 8th symposium Iranian Society of Economic Geology, University of Zanjan, (2016).
  114. [56] Ahlesadat S.M., Ghorbani G., Shafaii Moghadam H., "Geochemistry of Akbar-Absd igneous rocks, E Zarand", 8th symposium Iranian Society of Economic Geology, University of Zanjan, (2016).
  115. [57] Torabi G., "Chromitite potential in mantle peridotites of the Jandaq ophiolite (central Iran)", C. R. Geoscience 341(2009), 982–992. [DOI:10.1016/j.crte.2009.07.014]
  116. [57] Torabi G., "Chromitite potential in mantle peridotites of the Jandaq ophiolite (central Iran)", C. R. Geoscience 341(2009), 982–992. [DOI:10.1016/j.crte.2009.07.014]
  117. [58] Michael P. J., " Regionally distinctive sources of depleted MORB: Evidence from trace elements and H2O, Earth Planet", Sci. Lett., 131(1995), 301–320. [DOI:10.1016/0012-821X(95)00023-6]
  118. [58] Michael P. J., " Regionally distinctive sources of depleted MORB: Evidence from trace elements and H2O, Earth Planet", Sci. Lett., 131(1995), 301–320. [DOI:10.1016/0012-821X(95)00023-6]
  119. [59] Dixon J. E., Clague D. A., "Volatiles in basaltic glasses from Loihi seamount, Hawaii: Evidence for a relatively dry plume component", J. Petrol., 42(2001), 627–654. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/42.3.627]
  120. [59] Dixon J. E., Clague D. A., "Volatiles in basaltic glasses from Loihi seamount, Hawaii: Evidence for a relatively dry plume component", J. Petrol., 42(2001), 627–654. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/42.3.627]
  121. [60] Danyushevsky L. V., Eggins S. M., Falloon T. J., Christie D. M., " H2O abundance in depleted to moderately enriched mid-ocean ridge magmas; part I: Incompatible behaviour, implications for mantle storage, and origin of regional variations", J. Petrol., 41(2000), 1329–1364. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/41.8.1329]
  122. [60] Danyushevsky L. V., Eggins S. M., Falloon T. J., Christie D. M., " H2O abundance in depleted to moderately enriched mid-ocean ridge magmas; part I: Incompatible behaviour, implications for mantle storage, and origin of regional variations", J. Petrol., 41(2000), 1329–1364. [DOI:10.1093/petrology/41.8.1329]
  123. [61] Dixon J. E., Leist L., Langmuir C., Schilling J. G., "Recycled dehydrated lithosphere observed in plumeinfluenced mid-ocean-ridge basalt", Nature, 28 (2002) 385–389. [DOI:10.1038/nature01215]
  124. [61] Dixon J. E., Leist L., Langmuir C., Schilling J. G., "Recycled dehydrated lithosphere observed in plumeinfluenced mid-ocean-ridge basalt", Nature, 28 (2002) 385–389. [DOI:10.1038/nature01215]
  125. [62] Herzberg C., Asimow P. D., Arndt N., Niu Y. L., Lesher, C. M., Fitton J. G., Cheadle Michael., Saunders A. D., "Temperatures in Ambient Mantle and Plumes: Constraints from Basalts, Picrites, and Komatiites", Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 8, (2007).
  126. [62] Herzberg C., Asimow P. D., Arndt N., Niu Y. L., Lesher, C. M., Fitton J. G., Cheadle Michael., Saunders A. D., "Temperatures in Ambient Mantle and Plumes: Constraints from Basalts, Picrites, and Komatiites", Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 8, (2007).
  127. [63] Shekari s., "Petrology and geochemistry of Shotor-Kuh metamorphic complex (SE Shahrood)", PhD thesis, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran (2018), (in Persian).
  128. [63] Shekari s., "Petrology and geochemistry of Shotor-Kuh metamorphic complex (SE Shahrood)", PhD thesis, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran (2018), (in Persian).
  129. [64] Rahmati-Ilkhchi M., Jerˇa’bek P., Faryad S.W., Kosˇler J., "Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Shotur Kuh metamorphic core complex in the Central Iranian block", In: 6th Meeting of the Central European Tectonic Group, Upohlav Slovakia SlovTec, (2008).
  130. [64] Rahmati-Ilkhchi M., Jerˇa’bek P., Faryad S.W., Kosˇler J., "Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Shotur Kuh metamorphic core complex in the Central Iranian block", In: 6th Meeting of the Central European Tectonic Group, Upohlav Slovakia SlovTec, (2008).
  131. [65] Verdel C., Wernicke B.P., Ramezani J., Hassanzadeh J., Renne P.R., Spell T.L., "Geology and thermochronology of Tertiary Cordilleran-style metamorphic core complexes in the Saghand region of central Iran", Geological Society of America Bulletin 119 (7–8) (2007), 961–977. [DOI:10.1130/B26102.1]
  132. [65] Verdel C., Wernicke B.P., Ramezani J., Hassanzadeh J., Renne P.R., Spell T.L., "Geology and thermochronology of Tertiary Cordilleran-style metamorphic core complexes in the Saghand region of central Iran", Geological Society of America Bulletin 119 (7–8) (2007), 961–977. [DOI:10.1130/B26102.1]
  133. [66] Rahmati-Ilkhchi M., "Geology map of Rezveh 1:100000", geological survey and mineral exploration of Iran (2003).
  134. [66] Rahmati-Ilkhchi M., "Geology map of Rezveh 1:100000", geological survey and mineral exploration of Iran (2003).
مجله بلورشناسی و کانی شناسی ایران
دوره 26، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 69
فروردین 1397
صفحه 179-194

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 اسفند 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 08 تیر 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 مرداد 1396

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار