نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه ماده چگال و نانوفیزیک، دانشکده فیزیک، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In this study, nanostructured titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films were synthesized via the hydrothermal method using titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) precursor under different solution conditions at temperatures of 100, 115, and 130°C. The aim was to investigate the temperature effect on the films' structural, morphological, and optical properties. The results showed that the obtained samples were predominantly formed in the rutile phase, and increasing the temperature up to 130°C led to a reduction in the intensity of the (110) plane, a decrease in crystallite size, and the formation of clustered nanosphere structures with higher porosity, accompanied by increased optical transmittance and reduced absorption. In the second solution preparation method, increasing the temperature up to 115°C resulted in crystallite growth along the (101) plane of the anatase phase and the formation of denser structures. These findings demonstrate the significant role of temperature in controlling the microstructure and performance of TiO2 photoanodes.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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